• Earning or Learning? How Extending Closing Time in the Retail Sector Affects Youth Employment and Education 

      Bensnes, Simon Søbstad; Strøm, Bjarne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper estimates the causal impact of increased demand for low‐skilled workers on youth employment, and short and long run education. We exploit quasi‐experimental demand shifts for retail workers due to changes in ...
    • Earnings management in local governments under a soft control regime 

      Haugdal, Ane Tolnes; Kjærland, Frode; Gårseth-Nesbakk, Levi; Oust, Are (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose This study explores whether hard regulatory control decreases the level of earnings management in local governments. The implementation of a new regulatory approach by Norwegian authorities provides the opportunity ...
    • Earnings management in response to the oil price shock of 2014: Evidence from the Oslo Stock Exchange 

      Kjærland, Frode; Kosberg, Fredrik; Misje, Mathias (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    • The Earth BioGenome Project 2020: Starting the clock 

      Lewin, Harris A.; Richards, Stephen; Aiden, Erez Lieberman; Allende, Miguel L.; Archibald, John M.; Bálint, Miklós; Barker, Katharine B.; Baumgartner, Bridget; Belov, Katherine; Bertorelle, Giorgio; Blaxter, Mark L.; Cai, Jing; Caperello, Nicolette D.; Carlson, Keith; Castilla-Rubio, Juan Carlos; Chaw, Shu-Miaw; Chen, Lei; Childers, Anna K.; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Conde, Dalia A.; Corominas, Montserrat; Crandall, Keith A.; Crawford, Andrew J.; DiPalma, Federica; Durbin, Richard; Ebenezer, ThankGod E.; Edwards, Scott V.; Fedrigo, Olivier; Flicek, Paul; Formenti, Giulio; Gibbs, Richard A.; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Goldstein, Melissa M.; Graves, Jennifer Marshall; Greely, Henry T.; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Hackett, Kevin J.; Hall, Neil; Haussler, David; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Hogg, Carolyn J.; Isobe, Sachiko; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Janke, Axel; Jarvis, Erich D.; Johnson, Warren E.; Jones, Steven J.M.; Karlsson, Elinor K.; Kersey, Paul J.; Kim, Jin-Hyoung; Kress, W. John; Kuraku, Shigehiro; Lawniczak, Mara K.N.; Leebens-Mack, James H.; Li, Xueyan; Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin; Liu, Xin; Lopez, Jose V.; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Mazard, Sophie; Mazet, Jonna A.K.; Mazzoni, Camila J.; Myers, Eugene W.; O’Neill, Rachel J.; Paez, Sadye; Park, Hyun; Robinson, Gene E.; Roquet, Cristina; Ryder, Oliver A.; Sabir, Jamal S.M.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Shank, Timothy M.; Sherkow, Jacob S.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Tang, Boping; Tedersoo, Leho; Uliano-Silva, Marcela; Wang, Kun; Wei, Xiaofeng; Wetzer, Regina; Wilson, Julia L.; Xu, Xun; Yang, Huanming; Yoder, Anne D.; Zhang, Guojie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
    • Earthquake Culture: A Significant Element in Earthquake Disaster Risk Assessment and Earthquake Disaster Risk Management 

      Ibrion, Mihaela (Chapter, 2018)
      This book chapter brings to attention the dramatic impact of large earthquake disasters on local communities and society and highlights the necessity of building and enhancing the earthquake culture. Iran was considered ...
    • Earthquake Disaster Risk Reduction in Iran: Lessons and ‘‘Lessons Learned’’ from Three Large EarthquakeDisasters—Tabas 1978, Rudbar 1990, and Bam 2003 

      Ibrion, Mihaela; Mokhtari, Mohammad; Nadim, Farrokh (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      This article addresses three large earthquake disasters in Iran: Tabas in 1978, Rudbar in 1990, and Bam in 2003. Lessons and "Lessons Learned" from these three earthquake disasters were investigated together with their ...
    • Earthquake Geotechnics in Offshore Engineering 

      Kaynia, Amir M. (Chapter, 2018)
      This paper presents a number of geotechnical issues encountered in earthquake design of offshore structures and subsea facilities. Parallel with construction of traditional structures such as jackets and gravity-based ...
    • Earthworms, Darwin and prehistoric agriculture-Chernozem genesis reconsidered 

      Dreibrodt, Stefan; Hofmann, Robert; Dal Corso, Marta; Bork, Hans-Rudolf; Duttmann, Rainer; Martini, Sarah J.; Saggau, Philipp; Schwark, Lorenz; Shatilo, Liudmyla; Videiko, Michail; Nadeau, Marie-Josée; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Kirleis, Wiebke; Müller, Johannes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Chernozems are among the most fertile agricultural soils on Earth and are important terrestrial carbon reservoirs. Since the Miocene-advent of grassland-ecosystems, they develop on fine-grained calcareous parent materials, ...
    • East Asian Summer Monsoon Representation in Re-Analysis Datasets 

      Huang, Bo; Cubasch, Ulrich; Li, Yan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Eight current re-analyses—NCEP/NCAR Re-analysis (NCEPI), NCEP/DOE Re-analysis (NCEPII), NCEP Climate Forecast System Re-analysis (CFSR), ECMWF Interim Re-analysis (ERA-Interim), Japanese 55-year Re-analysis (JRA-55), NASA ...
    • The Eastern Mediterranean Energy Bonanza: A Piece in the Regional and Global Geopolitical Puzzle, and the Role of the European Union 

      Badarin, Emile; Schumacher, Tobias (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This article examines current energy-related disputes in the Eastern Mediterranean. It does so by situating them in the context of the Middle East’s broader geopolitical landscape and by showing how global powers’ interests ...
    • Eastward-Propagating Planetary Waves Prior to the January 2009 Sudden Stratospheric Warming 

      Rhodes, Christian Todd; Limpasuvan, Varavut; Orsolini, Yvan J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Eastward-propagating planetary waves (EPWs) were investigated prior to the boreal January 2009 major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event simulated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research's Whole Atmosphere ...
    • Easy 4G/LTE IMSI Catchers for Non-Programmers 

      Mjølsnes, Stig Frode; Olimid, Ruxandra-Florentina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      IMSI Catchers are tracking devices that break the privacy of the subscribers of mobile access networks, with disruptive effects to both the communication services and the trust and credibility of mobile network operators. ...
    • Eat or sleep: Availability of winter prey explains mid-winter and spring activity in an Arctic Calanus population 

      Hobbs, Laura; Banas, Neil S.; Cottier, Finlo Robert; Berge, Jørgen; Daase, Malin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Copepods of the genus Calanus have adapted to high levels of seasonality in prey availability by entering a period of hibernation during winter known as diapause, but repeated observations of active Calanus spp. have been ...
    • Eavesdropping at the Speed of Light: Distributed Acoustic Sensing of Baleen Whales in the Arctic 

      Bouffaut, Léa; Taweesintananon, Kittinat; Kriesell, Hannah Joy; Rørstadbotnen, Robin André; Potter, John; Landrø, Martin; Johansen, Ståle Emil; Brenne, Jan Kristoffer; Haukanes, Aksel; Schjelderup, Olaf; Storvik, Frode (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      In a post-industrial whaling world, flagship and charismatic baleen whale species are indicators of the health of our oceans. However, traditional monitoring methods provide spatially and temporally undersampled data to ...
    • EBSD Characterization of the Microstructure Evolution in (σ, χ)-containing SDSS Subjected to Long Term Heating 

      Haukali, Mona; Westermann, Ida; Karlsen, Morten; Hjelen, Jarle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Super duplex stainless steels (SDSS) are used in oil wells with high temperature and high pressure in the oil and gas industry due to the good combination of high corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties. ...
    • EBSD Quantification of Retained Austenite in 9% Ni Steel Related to Thermal Treatments 

      Jahrsengene, Gøril; Wenn, Maia; Karlsen, Morten; Westermann, Ida; Akselsen, Odd Magne; Hjelen, Jarle (Chapter, 2015)
      The present work has been to study the effect of different finalizing preparation techniques on the amount of retained austenite measured with Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) and X-Ray-Diffraction (XRD) analysis. ...
    • EBV-requisitioning physicians' guess on fatigue state 6 months after acute EBV infection 

      Asprusten, Tarjei Tørre; Pedersen, Maria; Skovlund, Eva; Wyller, Vegard Bruun Bratholm (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We assessed referring medical practitioner’s ability to predict chronic fatigue development in adolescents presenting with acute infectious mononucleosis. Compared with ‘not fatigued’ being predicted as ‘unsurely fatigued’ ...
    • eCBT versus standard individual CBT for paediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder 

      Babiano-Espinosa, Lucia; Skarphedinsson, Gudmundur; Weidle, Bernhard; Wolters, Lidewij H.; Compton, Scott; Ivarsson, Tord; Skokauskas, Norbert (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    • Eccentric exercise 48 h prior to simulated diving has no effect on vascular bubble formation in rats 

      Jørgensen, Arve; Ekdahl, Anna Madeleine; Havnes, Marianne Bjordal; Eftedal, Ingrid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      PURPOSE: Decompression sickness (DCS) caused by vascular bubble formation is a major risk when diving. Prior studies have shown that physical exercise has a significant impact in both reducing and increasing bubble formation. ...
    • ECF AND TCF BLEACHING OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO89003 BAGASSE SODA-AQ PULP WITH ALKALI-THERMOTOLERANT CRUDE XYLANASE FROM COPRINELLUS DISSEMINATUS SW-1 NTCC1165 

      Agnihotri, Swarnima; Dutt, Dharm; Vidyarthi, AK (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      An alkali-thermo-tolerant crude xylanase from Coprinellus disseminatus SW-1 NTCC1165 produced under solid-state fermentation conditions improves the brightness of sugarcane bagasse soda-AQ pulp by 7.3, 4.7, 6.1, and 8.2% ...