• Early Years Staff Experiences in a “Culture of Learning” Regarding Inclusion in a Nursery Class in a British School: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis 

      Corral-Granados, Anabel; Martínez-Martínez, Ana María; Sánchez-Muñoz, Carlos; Navarro-Gómez, Noelia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Less than 20% of the early childhood education and care (ECEC) staff members working in British early childhood centres agree that the inclusion of all children is an essential part of their working agenda, as they feel ...
    • Early, accurate diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy: Advances in diagnosis and treatment 

      Novak, Iona; Morgan, Cathy; Adde, Lars; Blackman, James; Boyd, Roslyn; Brunstrom- Hernandez, Janice; Cioni, Giovanni; Damiano, Diane; Darrah, Johanna; Eliasson, Ann-Christin; de Vries, Linda S.; Einspieler, Christa; Fahey, Michael C.; Fehlings, Darcy; Ferriero, Donna M.; Fetters, Linda; Fiori, Simona; Forssberg, Hans; Gordon, Andrew M.; Greaves, Susan; Guzzetta, Andrea; Hadders-Algra, Mijna; Harbourne, Regina; Kakooza-Mwesige, Angelina; Karlsson, Petra; Krumlinde-Sundholm, Lena; Latal, Beatrice; Lougran-Fowlds, Alison; Maitre, Nathalie; McIntyre, Sarah; Noritz, Garey; Pennington, Lindsay; Romeo, Domenico M.; Shepherd, Roberta; Spittle, Alicia J.; Thornton, Marelle; Valentine, Jane; Walker, Karen; White, Robert G.; Badawi, Nadia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Importance Cerebral palsy describes the most common physical disability in childhood and occurs in 1 in 500 live births. Historically, the diagnosis has been made between age 12 and 24 months but now can be made before 6 ...
    • Early-Life Factors as Predictors of Age-Associated Deficit Accumulation Across 17 Years From Midlife Into Old Age 

      Haapanen, Markus J.; Jylhävä, Juulia; Kortelainen, Lauri; Mikkola, Tuija M.; Salonen, Minna; Wasenius, Niko S.; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Eriksson, Johan G.; von Bonsdorff, Mikaela B. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    • Early-Onset paternal smoking and offspring adiposity: Further investigation of a potential intergenerational effect using the HUNT study 

      Carslake, David; Pinger, Pia R; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Smith, George Davey (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Recently it has been suggested that rearing conditions during preadolescence in one generation may affect health outcomes in subsequent generations. Such parental effects, potentially induced by epigenetic modifications ...
    • Early-season brown trout (Salmo trutta) migrants grow and survive better at sea 

      Jensen, Arne Johan; Diserud, Ola Håvard; Finstad, Bengt; Fiske, Peder; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The timing of seaward migration is a key life-history trait for many anadromous fish species, with growth and survival at sea depending on a match/mismatch scenario between the timing of the sea entry and optimal conditions. ...
    • Earning or Learning? How Extending Closing Time in the Retail Sector Affects Youth Employment and Education 

      Bensnes, Simon Søbstad; Strøm, Bjarne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper estimates the causal impact of increased demand for low‐skilled workers on youth employment, and short and long run education. We exploit quasi‐experimental demand shifts for retail workers due to changes in ...
    • Earning or Learning? How Extending Closing Time in the Retail Sector Affects Youth Employment and Education 

      Bensnes, Simon Søbstad; Strøm, Bjarne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper estimates the causal impact of increased demand for low‐skilled workers on youth employment, and short and long run education. We exploit quasi‐experimental demand shifts for retail workers due to changes in ...
    • Earnings management in local governments under a soft control regime 

      Haugdal, Ane Tolnes; Kjærland, Frode; Gårseth-Nesbakk, Levi; Oust, Are (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose This study explores whether hard regulatory control decreases the level of earnings management in local governments. The implementation of a new regulatory approach by Norwegian authorities provides the opportunity ...
    • Earnings management in response to the oil price shock of 2014: Evidence from the Oslo Stock Exchange 

      Kjærland, Frode; Kosberg, Fredrik; Misje, Mathias (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    • The Earth BioGenome Project 2020: Starting the clock 

      Lewin, Harris A.; Richards, Stephen; Aiden, Erez Lieberman; Allende, Miguel L.; Archibald, John M.; Bálint, Miklós; Barker, Katharine B.; Baumgartner, Bridget; Belov, Katherine; Bertorelle, Giorgio; Blaxter, Mark L.; Cai, Jing; Caperello, Nicolette D.; Carlson, Keith; Castilla-Rubio, Juan Carlos; Chaw, Shu-Miaw; Chen, Lei; Childers, Anna K.; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Conde, Dalia A.; Corominas, Montserrat; Crandall, Keith A.; Crawford, Andrew J.; DiPalma, Federica; Durbin, Richard; Ebenezer, ThankGod E.; Edwards, Scott V.; Fedrigo, Olivier; Flicek, Paul; Formenti, Giulio; Gibbs, Richard A.; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Goldstein, Melissa M.; Graves, Jennifer Marshall; Greely, Henry T.; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Hackett, Kevin J.; Hall, Neil; Haussler, David; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Hogg, Carolyn J.; Isobe, Sachiko; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Janke, Axel; Jarvis, Erich D.; Johnson, Warren E.; Jones, Steven J.M.; Karlsson, Elinor K.; Kersey, Paul J.; Kim, Jin-Hyoung; Kress, W. John; Kuraku, Shigehiro; Lawniczak, Mara K.N.; Leebens-Mack, James H.; Li, Xueyan; Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin; Liu, Xin; Lopez, Jose V.; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Mazard, Sophie; Mazet, Jonna A.K.; Mazzoni, Camila J.; Myers, Eugene W.; O’Neill, Rachel J.; Paez, Sadye; Park, Hyun; Robinson, Gene E.; Roquet, Cristina; Ryder, Oliver A.; Sabir, Jamal S.M.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Shank, Timothy M.; Sherkow, Jacob S.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Tang, Boping; Tedersoo, Leho; Uliano-Silva, Marcela; Wang, Kun; Wei, Xiaofeng; Wetzer, Regina; Wilson, Julia L.; Xu, Xun; Yang, Huanming; Yoder, Anne D.; Zhang, Guojie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
    • Earthquake Culture: A Significant Element in Earthquake Disaster Risk Assessment and Earthquake Disaster Risk Management 

      Ibrion, Mihaela (Chapter, 2018)
      This book chapter brings to attention the dramatic impact of large earthquake disasters on local communities and society and highlights the necessity of building and enhancing the earthquake culture. Iran was considered ...
    • Earthquake Disaster Risk Reduction in Iran: Lessons and ‘‘Lessons Learned’’ from Three Large EarthquakeDisasters—Tabas 1978, Rudbar 1990, and Bam 2003 

      Ibrion, Mihaela; Mokhtari, Mohammad; Nadim, Farrokh (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      This article addresses three large earthquake disasters in Iran: Tabas in 1978, Rudbar in 1990, and Bam in 2003. Lessons and "Lessons Learned" from these three earthquake disasters were investigated together with their ...
    • Earthquake Geotechnics in Offshore Engineering 

      Kaynia, Amir M. (Chapter, 2018)
      This paper presents a number of geotechnical issues encountered in earthquake design of offshore structures and subsea facilities. Parallel with construction of traditional structures such as jackets and gravity-based ...
    • Earthworms, Darwin and prehistoric agriculture-Chernozem genesis reconsidered 

      Dreibrodt, Stefan; Hofmann, Robert; Dal Corso, Marta; Bork, Hans-Rudolf; Duttmann, Rainer; Martini, Sarah J.; Saggau, Philipp; Schwark, Lorenz; Shatilo, Liudmyla; Videiko, Michail; Nadeau, Marie-Josée; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Kirleis, Wiebke; Müller, Johannes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Chernozems are among the most fertile agricultural soils on Earth and are important terrestrial carbon reservoirs. Since the Miocene-advent of grassland-ecosystems, they develop on fine-grained calcareous parent materials, ...
    • East Asian Summer Monsoon Representation in Re-Analysis Datasets 

      Huang, Bo; Cubasch, Ulrich; Li, Yan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Eight current re-analyses—NCEP/NCAR Re-analysis (NCEPI), NCEP/DOE Re-analysis (NCEPII), NCEP Climate Forecast System Re-analysis (CFSR), ECMWF Interim Re-analysis (ERA-Interim), Japanese 55-year Re-analysis (JRA-55), NASA ...
    • The Eastern Mediterranean Energy Bonanza: A Piece in the Regional and Global Geopolitical Puzzle, and the Role of the European Union 

      Badarin, Emile; Schumacher, Tobias (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This article examines current energy-related disputes in the Eastern Mediterranean. It does so by situating them in the context of the Middle East’s broader geopolitical landscape and by showing how global powers’ interests ...
    • Eastward-Propagating Planetary Waves Prior to the January 2009 Sudden Stratospheric Warming 

      Rhodes, Christian Todd; Limpasuvan, Varavut; Orsolini, Yvan J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Eastward-propagating planetary waves (EPWs) were investigated prior to the boreal January 2009 major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event simulated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research's Whole Atmosphere ...
    • Easy 4G/LTE IMSI Catchers for Non-Programmers 

      Mjølsnes, Stig Frode; Olimid, Ruxandra-Florentina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      IMSI Catchers are tracking devices that break the privacy of the subscribers of mobile access networks, with disruptive effects to both the communication services and the trust and credibility of mobile network operators. ...
    • Eat or sleep: Availability of winter prey explains mid-winter and spring activity in an Arctic Calanus population 

      Hobbs, Laura; Banas, Neil S.; Cottier, Finlo Robert; Berge, Jørgen; Daase, Malin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Copepods of the genus Calanus have adapted to high levels of seasonality in prey availability by entering a period of hibernation during winter known as diapause, but repeated observations of active Calanus spp. have been ...
    • Eavesdropping at the Speed of Light: Distributed Acoustic Sensing of Baleen Whales in the Arctic 

      Bouffaut, Léa; Taweesintananon, Kittinat; Kriesell, Hannah Joy; Rørstadbotnen, Robin André; Potter, John; Landrø, Martin; Johansen, Ståle Emil; Brenne, Jan Kristoffer; Haukanes, Aksel; Schjelderup, Olaf; Storvik, Frode (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      In a post-industrial whaling world, flagship and charismatic baleen whale species are indicators of the health of our oceans. However, traditional monitoring methods provide spatially and temporally undersampled data to ...