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Deriving Verification Objectives and Scenarios for Maritime Systems Using the Systems-Theoretic Process Analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The process applied for verification of maritime systems lacks the ability to properly examine complex networks of interconnections. Verification is mainly focused on single failures of components, not properly accounting ... -
Descent of fetal head during active pushing: secondary analysis of prospective cohort study investigating ultrasound examination before operative vaginal delivery
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Objectives To investigate if descent of the fetal head during active pushing is associated with duration of operative vaginal delivery, mode of delivery and neonatal outcome in nulliparous women with prolonged second stage ... -
Descent of the presenting part assessed with ultrasound
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Fetal head descent can be expressed as fetal station and engagement. Station is traditionally based on clinical vaginal examination of the distal part of the fetal skull and related to the level of the ischial spines. ... -
Describing and Interpreting the Space of Classroom Learning in Problem-Solving-Based Mathematics Instruction: Variation as an Analytical Lens.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The field of mathematics education research has been promoting problem-solving-based mathematics instruction (PS-based MI) to afford opportunities to develop students’ conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities ... -
Describing CO2-Absorbent Properties in AspenPlus
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)For the modelling of novel solvent systemsfor CO2-capture in AspenPlus®, data fitting of physical-chemical properties is needed. In this work the challenges and results are presented for fitting such experimental data for ... -
Describing Component Collaboration Using Goal Sequences
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2008)Services are normally not performed by a single component, but result from the collaboration of several distributed components. Their precise specification and validation require complex models, where the intention of the ... -
Describing ground and excited state potential energy surfaces for molecular photoswitches using coupled cluster models
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)n this article, we use two extensively studied systems, a retinal model system and azobenzene, to explore the use of coupled cluster models for describing ground and singlet excited state potential energy surfaces of ... -
Describing posterior distributions of variance components: Problems and the use of null distributions to aid interpretation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)1. Assessing the biological relevance of variance components estimated using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)-based mixed-effects models is not straightforward. Variance estimates are constrained to be greater than zero and ... -
Describing spatial layouts as an M2 signed language learner
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)This study explores the L2M2 acquisition of Norwegian Sign Language by hearing adults, with a focus on the production and use of depicting signs. A group of students and their instructors were asked to respond to prompt ... -
Describing synchronization and topological excitations in arrays of magnetic spin torque oscillators through the Kuramoto model
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)The collective dynamics in populations of magnetic spin torque oscillators (STO) is an intensely studied topic in modern magnetism. Here, we show that arrays of STO coupled via dipolar fields can be modeled using a variant ... -
Describing the hidden species diversity of Chaetozone (Annelida, Cirratulidae) in the Norwegian Sea using morphological and molecular diagnostics
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Using molecular markers and species delimitation analyses, a high diversity of bi-tentaculate Cirratulidae was discovered from the North-East Atlantic. Five new species are described: Chaetozone pseudosetosa sp. nov., ... -
Description of a Wearable Electroencephalography + Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (EEG+FNIRS) for In-Situ Experiments on Design Cognition
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)We developed a wearable experimental sensor setup featuring multimodal EEG+fNIRS neuroimaging data capture applicable for in situ experiments at a lower financial threshold. Consistent application of a good protocol and ... -
Description of atmoshperic freeze-drying process of organic apples using thermo-physical properties
(Chapter, 2018)This study discusses the influence of temperature and total moisture content on ice fraction in organic apples during atmospheric freeze-drying process. The ice formation of glass transition events were described by Clausius- ... -
Description of atmospheric freeze-drying of brown seaweeds (Saccherina Latissima) with respect to thermal properties and phase transition
(Chapter, 2018)Thermal properties of brown seaweeds (Saccharina latissima) were determined using DSC technique in the temperature range between -150.0 and 50.0 °C. The following phase transitions were detected: glass transitions, incipient ... -
Description of failure mechanism in placed riprap on steep slope with unsupported toe using smartstone probes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)This article is aimed at investigating the influence of toe support conditions on stability aspects of placed ripraps on steep slopes exposed to overtopping flows. All past experimental model studies investigating placed ... -
Description of Free Energy for Immiscible Two‐Fluid Flow in Porous Media by Integral Geometry and Thermodynamics
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)In integral geometry, intrinsic volumes are a set of geometrical variables to characterize spatial structures, for example, distribution of fluids in two‐fluid flow in porous media. McClure et al. (2018, https://doi.org/ ... -
A Description of ICNIRP’s Independent, Best Practice System of Guidance on the Protection of People and the Environment from Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In this statement, the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) presents its structure, its activities, and general approach to providing guidance on NIR protection. The statement highlights ... -
Description of ship motion and comparison of a real-time unified hydrodynamic model with free running tests in calm water and regular waves
(Chapter, 2020)Ship bridge simulators are well established in education practices of seafarers and mariners. The use of simulators in research is ramping up due to the EU motivation towards Blue Growth, where the quantity and quality of ... -
Description of the elasto-plastic material routine SGDI
(EUR;, Research report, 2015)We describe the FORTRAN subroutine SGDI for rate-independent deviatoric plasticity with von Mises yield criterion and isotropic hardening, which corresponds to the VM23 material type in the EUROPLEXUS code (abbreviated as ...