• Antimicrobial resistance: A challenge awaiting the post-COVID-19 era 

      Lobie, Tekle Airgecho; Roba, Aklilu Abrham; Booth, James; Kristiansen, Knut Ivan; Aseffa, Abraham; Skarstad, Kirsten Jane; Bjørås, Magnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Microbe exposure to pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical agents plays a role in the development of antibiotic resistance. The risks and consequences associated with extensive disinfectant use during the COVID-19 pandemic ...
    • Antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia during stewardship efforts and a coronavirus pandemic: an observational study 

      Waagsbø, Bjørn; Tranung, Morten; Damås, Jan Kristian; Heggelund, Lars (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most frequent infection diagnosis in hospitals. Antimicrobial therapy for CAP is depicted in clinical practice guidelines, but adherence data and effect of antibiotic ...
    • Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiviral properties of herbal materials 

      Parham, Shokoh; Kharazi, Anousheh Zargar; Bakhsheshi-Rad, Hamid Reza; Nur, Hadi; Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi; Sharif, Safian; Ramakrishna, Seeram; Berto, Filippo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Recently, increasing public concern about hygiene has been driving many studies to investigate antimicrobial and antiviral agents. However, the use of any antimicrobial agents must be limited due to their possible toxic ...
    • Antiparasite treatments reduce humoral immunity and impact oxidative status in raptor nestlings 

      Hanssen, Sveinn Are; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Schnug, Lisbeth; Bourgeon, Sophie; Johnsen, Trond Vidar; Ballesteros, Manuel; Sonne, Christian; Herzke, Dorte; Eulaers, Igor; Jaspers, Veerle; Covaci, Adrian; Eens, Marcel; Halley, Duncan John; Moum, Truls Borg; Ims, Rolf Anker; Erikstad, Kjell E (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Parasites are natural stressors that may have multiple negative effects on their host as they usurp energy and nutrients and may lead to costly immune responses that may cause oxidative stress. At early stages, animals ...
    • Antireflection Properties of Monodisperse Hollow Silica Nanospheres 

      Gao, Tao; Jelle, Bjørn Petter; Gustavsen, Arild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Monodisperse hollow silica nanospheres have been prepared by using a polystyrene nanosphere template-assistant approach and their potential as antireflection (AR) coatings for window applications has been discussed. The ...
    • Antireflux surgery and risk of lung cancer by histological type in a multinational cohort study 

      Yanes, Manar; Giola, Santoni; Maret-Ouda, John; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Färkkilä, Martti; Lynge, Elsebeth; Nwaru, Bright I.; Pukkala, Eero; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Tryggvadóttir, Laufey; von Euler-Chelpin, My; Lagergren, Jesper (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Introduction Airway micro-aspiration might contribute to the proposed associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and some lung diseases, including lung cancer. This study aimed to examine the hypothesis ...
    • Antireflux Surgery Versus Antireflux Medication and Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus 

      Åkerström, Johan Hardvik; Santoni, Giola; von Euler Chelpin, My; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Kauppila, Joonas H.; Holmberg, Dag; Lagergren, Jesper (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background & Aims Antireflux treatment is recommended to reduce esophageal adenocarcinoma in patients with Barrett’s esophagus. Antireflux surgery (fundoplication) counteracts gastroesophageal reflux of all types of ...
    • Antirheumatic therapy is associated with reduced complement activation in rheumatoid arthritis 

      Nguyen, Thao; Hokstad, Ingrid; Fagerland, Morten; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Hollan, Ivana; Feinberg, Mark W.; Hjeltnes, Gunnbjørg; Eilertsen, Gro Østli; Mikkelsen, Knut; Agewall, Stefan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background The complement system plays an important role in pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and might be involved in accelerated atherogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The role of complement activation ...
    • Antirheumatic therapy is not associated with changes in circulating N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels in patients with autoimmune arthritis 

      Nguyen, Thao H.P.; Fagerland, Morten; Deyab, Gia; Hjeltnes, Gunnbjørg; Hollan, Ivana; Feinberg, Mark W.; Eilertsen, Gro Østli; Mikkelsen, Knut; Agewall, Stefan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: Patients with autoimmune arthritis (AA) are at increased risk for impaired cardiac function and heart failure. This may be partly due to the effect of inflammation in heart function. The impact of antirheumatic ...
    • Antirheumatic treatment is associated with reduced serum Syndecan-1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis 

      Deyab, Gia; Reine, Trine M.; Vuong, Tram Thu; Jenssen, Trond Geir; Hjeltnes, Gunnbjørg; Agewall, Stefan; Mikkelsen, Knut; Førre, Øystein; Fagerland, Morten; Kolset, Svein Olav; Hollan, Ivana (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    • Antiseptic effect of low-concentration povidone-iodine applied with a depot device in the conjunctiva before cataract surgery 

      Wass, Simon Oskar Yngve; Albrektsen, Grethe; Ødegård, Maria Tjåland; Sand, Mari Kathrine; Austeng, Dordi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Purpose Examine the antiseptic effect of long-term low-concentration (0.3%) povidone-iodine (PI) before cataract surgery. Setting St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. Design Single-armed ...
    • Antiviral Immunoglobulins of Chicken Egg Yolk for Potential Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection 

      Ravlo, Erlend; Evensen, Lasse; Sanson, Gorm; Hildonen, Siri; Ianevski, Aleksandr; Skjervold, Per Olav; Ji, Ping; Wang, Wei; Kaarbø, Mari; Kaynova, Gerda Dominyka; Kainov, Denis; Bjørås, Magnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: Some viruses cause outbreaks, which require immediate attention. Neutralizing antibodies could be developed for viral outbreak management. However, the development of monoclonal antibodies is often long, ...
    • Antiviral properties of chemical inhibitors of cellular anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins 

      Bulanova, Daria; Ianevski, Aleksandr; Bugai, Andrii; Akimov, Yevhen; Kuivanen, Suvi; Paavilainen, Henrik; Kakkola, Laura; Nandania, Jatin; Turunen, Laura; Ohman, Tiina; Ala-Hongisto, Hanna; Pesonen, Hanna M; Kuisma, Marika S; Honkimaa, Anni; Walton, Emma Louise; Oksenych, Valentyn; Lorey, Martina B.; Guschin, Dmitry; Shim, Jungmin; Kim, Jinhee; Than, Thoa T; Chang, So Young; Hukkanen, Veijo; Kulesskiy, Evgeny; Marjomaki, Varpu S; Julkunen, Ilkka; Nyman, Tuula Anneli; Matikainen, Sampsa; Saarela, Jani S; Sane, Famara; Hober, Didier; Gabriel, Gulsah; De Brabander, Jef K; Martikainen, Miika; Windisch, Marc P; Min, Ji-Young; Bruzzone, Roberto; Aittokallio, Tero; Vaha-Koskela, Markus; Vapalahti, Olli; Pulk, Arto; Velagapudi, Vidya; Kainov, Denis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Viral diseases remain serious threats to public health because of the shortage of effective means of control. To combat the surge of viral diseases, new treatments are urgently needed. Here we show that small-molecules, ...
    • Anvendt teater som performativ ytring 

      Bruun, Ellen Foyn (Chapter, 2017)
      0. Sammendrag Akershus Teaters P:UNKT-prosjekt ble gjennomført fra 2007-2012. Hensikten var å skape teater med ikke-profesjonelle for å stimulere integrasjonsarbeid og kulturelt mangfold i regionen. Fra 2010-2012 fulgte ...
    • Anxiety and Depression as Risk Factors in Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimers Disease: The HUNT Study 

      Eid, Hege Rasmussen; Rosness, Tor Atle; Bosnes, Ole; Salvesen, Øyvind; Knutli, Marlen; Stordal, Eystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Background: The roles of both anxiety and depression as risk factors for frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have not been previously investigated together. Objective: To study anxiety and depression ...
    • Anxiety and depression in Nepal: Prevalence, comorbidity and associations 

      Risal, Ajay; Manandhar, Kedar; Linde, Mattias; Steiner, Timothy J.; Holen, Are (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Background Anxiety and depression are two important contributors to the global burden of disease. In many developing countries, including Nepal, their prevalences are yet to be assessed. Methods A nationwide ...
    • Anxiety and depression in pregnant women how have experienced a previous perinatal loss: A case-cohort study from Scandinavia (in press 12/20/2022) 

      Manaili, Anustha; Infanti, Jennifer Jean; Thapa, Suraj; Jacobsen, Geir Wenberg; Larose, Tricia L (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background Perinatal loss can have long-lasting adverse effects on a woman’s psychosocial health, including during subsequent pregnancies. However, maternal mental health status after perinatal loss during subsequent ...
    • Anxiety and depression in pregnant women who have experienced a previous perinatal loss: a case‑cohort study from Scandinavia 

      Mainali, Anustha; Infanti, Jennifer Jean; Thapa, Suraj Bahadur; Jacobsen, Geir Wenberg; Larose, Tricia Lynn Lois (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background: Perinatal loss can have long-lasting adverse effects on a woman’s psychosocial health, including during subsequent pregnancies. However, maternal mental health status after perinatal loss during subsequent ...
    • Anxiety and depression in pregnant women who have experienced a previous perinatal loss: a case‑cohort study from Scandinavia 

      Mainali, Anustha; Infanti, Jennifer Jean; Thapa, Suraj Bahadur; Jacobsen, Geir Wenberg; Larose, Tricia Lynn Lois (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background: Perinatal loss can have long-lasting adverse effects on a woman’s psychosocial health, including during subsequent pregnancies. However, maternal mental health status after perinatal loss during subsequent ...
    • Anxiety and depression lowers blood pressure: 22-year follow-up of the population based HUNT study, Norway 

      Hildrum, Bjørn; Romild, Ulla Kristina; Holmen, Jostein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Background: For decades, symptoms of anxiety and depression have been included among psychological factors associated with development of hypertension. Although this has been questioned in recent studies, most findings have ...