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Angular dependence of fluorescence from turbid media
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)We perform Monte Carlo light scattering simulations to study the angular distribution of the fluorescence emission from turbid media and compare the results to measured angular distributions from fluorescing white paper ... -
Anhedonic depression, history of depression, and anxiety as genderspecific risk factors of myocardial infarction in healthy men and women: The HUNT study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)This prospective study examines gender-specific psychological risk factors of myocardial infarction. Out of 41,248 participants free of coronary heart disease at baseline, 822 cases of myocardial infarction were identified ... -
Animal Models and Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Animal models are generalized linear mixed models used in evolutionary biology and animal breeding to identify the genetic part of traits. Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) is a methodology for making fast, ... -
Animal models to study the role of long-term hypergastrinemia in gastric carcinogenesis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Patients with chronic hypergastrinemia due to chronic atrophic gastritis or gastrinomas have an increased risk of developing gastric malignancy, and it has been questioned whether also patients with hypergastrinemia caused ... -
Animal models with group-specific additive genetic variances: extending genetic group models
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background The animal model is a key tool in quantitative genetics and has been used extensively to estimate fundamental parameters, such as additive genetic variance or heritability. An implicit assumption of animal ... -
Animal study assessing safety of an acoustic coupling fluid that holds the potential to avoid surgically induced artifacts in 3D ultrasound guided operations
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background Use of ultrasound in brain tumor surgery is common. The difference in attenuation between brain and isotonic saline may cause artifacts that degrade the ultrasound images, potentially affecting resection grades ... -
Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis from Catalyst Design to the Membrane Electrode Assembly
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolysis aims to combine the benefits of alkaline electrolysis, such as stability of the cheap catalyst and advantages of proton-exchange membrane systems, like the ability to operate at ... -
Anisotropic and controllable Gilbert-Bloch dissipation in spin valves
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Spin valves form a key building block in a wide range of spintronic concepts and devices from magnetoresistive read heads to spin-transfer-torque oscillators. We elucidate the dependence of the magnetic damping in the free ... -
Anisotropic contribution to the van der Waals and the Casimir-Polder energies for CO2 and CH4 molecules near surfaces and thin film
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)In order to understand why carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) and methane ( CH 4 ) molecules interact differently with surfaces, we investigate the Casimir-Polder energy of a linearly polarizable CO 2 molecule and an isotropically ... -
Anisotropic diffusion and the cosmic ray anisotropy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)We argue that the diffusion of cosmic rays in the Galactic magnetic field has to be strongly anisotropic. As a result, the number of CR sources contributing to the local CR flux is strongly reduced. The CR density is ... -
Anisotropic Diffusion for Depth Estimation in Shape from Focus Systems
(Chapter, 2024)Shape from focus is a monocular method that uses the camera’s focus as the primary indicator for depth estimation. The initial depth map is usually improved by penalizing the L2 regularizer as a smoothness constraint, which ... -
Anisotropic failure modes of high-strength aluminium alloy under various stress states
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)The influence of stress state and plastic anisotropy on the fracture behaviour of a rolled AA7075-T651 aluminium plate under quasi-static loading conditions is studied both experimentally and numerically. Material tests ... -
Anisotropic fluid diffusion in carbon fiber reinforced composite rods: Experimental, analytical and numerical study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Carbon fiber composite plastic (CFRP) rods immersed in water present a pronounced anisotropic diffusion behavior. Understanding and predicting this behavior is important as the mechanical properties of the material are ... -
Anisotropic in-plane dielectric and ferroelectric properties of tensile-strained BaTiO3 films with three different crystallographic orientations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Ferroelectric properties of films can be tailored by strain engineering, but a wider space for property engineering can be opened by including crystal anisotropy. Here, we demonstrate a huge anisotropy in the dielectric ... -
Anisotropic long-range spin transport in canted antiferromagnetic orthoferrite YFeO3
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In antiferromagnets, the efficient transport of spin-waves has until now only been observed in the insulating antiferromagnet hematite, where circularly (or a superposition of pairs of linearly) polarized spin-waves diffuse ... -
Anisotropic long-range spin transport in canted antiferromagnetic orthoferrite YFeO3
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In antiferromagnets, the efficient transport of spin-waves has until now only been observed in the insulating antiferromagnet hematite, where circularly (or a superposition of pairs of linearly) polarized spin-waves diffuse ... -
Anisotropic Paramagnetic Meissner Effect by Spin-Orbit Coupling
(Journal article, 2016)Conventional s-wave superconductors repel an external magnetic field. However, a recent experiment [A. Di Bernardo et al., Phys. Rev. X 5, 041021 (2015)] has tailored the electromagnetic response of superconducting ... -
Anisotropic plasmonic Cu nanoparticles in sol-gel oxide nanopillars studied by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Broadened plasmon resonances of Cu nanoparticles in nanopatterned mixed oxide sol-gel nanopillars are shown to be readily detected by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry. The plasmonic nanomaterials are obtained by ... -
Anisotropic Plasticity and Fracture of Three 6000-Series Aluminum Alloys
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The influence of microstructure on plasticity and fracture of three 6000-series aluminum alloys is studied with emphasis on the anisotropy caused by the extrusion process. Tension tests on smooth and notched specimens are ... -
Anisotropic Poroelastic Modelling of Depletion-Induced Pore Pressure Changes in Valhall Overburden
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Anisotropic Poroelastic Modelling of Depletion-Induced Pore Pressure Changes in Valhall Overburden