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    • Ancient dolphin genomes reveal rapid repeated adaptation to coastal waters 

      Louis, Marie; Korlević, Petra; Nykänen, Milaja; Archer, Frederick; Berrow, Simon; Brownlow, Andrew; Lorenzen, Eline D.; O’Brien, Joanne; Post, Klaas; Racimo, Fernando; Rogan, Emer; Rosel, Patricia E.; Sinding, Mikkel Holger Strander; van der Es, Henry; Wales, Nathan; Fontaine, Michael C.; Gaggiotti, Oscar E.; Foote, Andrew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Parallel evolution provides strong evidence of adaptation by natural selection due to local environmental variation. Yet, the chronology, and mode of the process of parallel evolution remains debated. Here, we harness the ...

    • Ancient Evolutionary Trade-Offs between Yeast Ploidy States 

      Zörgö, Enikö Beatrix; Chwialkowska, Karolina; Gjuvsland, Arne Bjørke; Garre, Elena; Sunnerhagen, Per; Liti, Gianni; Blomberg, Anders; Omholt, Stig W; Warringer, Jonas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      The number of chromosome sets contained within the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms is a fundamental yet evolutionarily poorly characterized genetic variable of life. Here, we mapped the impact of ploidy on the mitotic ...

    • Ancient genomes from Iceland reveal the making of a human population 

      Ebenesersdóttir, Sigríður Sunna; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela; Gunnarsdóttir, Ellen D.; Jagadeesan, Anuradha; Guðmundsdóttir, Valdís B.; Thordardóttir, Elísabet L.; Einarsdóttir, Margrét S.; Moore, Kristjan H. S.; Sigurðsson, Ásgeir; Magnúsdóttir, Droplaug N.; Jónsson, Hákon; Snorradóttir, Steinunn; Hovig, Eivind; Møller, Pål; Kockum, Ingrid; Olsson, Tomas; Alfredsson, Lars; Hansen, Thomas F.; Werge, Thomas; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L.; Gilbert, Edmund; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Walser III, Joe W.; Kristjánsdóttir, Steinunn; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Arnadottir, Lilja; Magnússon, Ólafur Þ.; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Stefánsson, Kári; Helgason, Agnar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Opportunities to directly study the founding of a human population and its subsequent evolutionary history are rare. Using genome sequence data from 27 ancient Icelanders, we demonstrate that they are a combination of ...

    • Ancient microRNA profiles of 14,300-yr-old canid samples confirm taxonomic origin and provide glimpses into tissue-specific gene regulation from the Pleistocene 

      Fromm, Bastian; Tarbier, Marcel; Smith, Oliver; Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio; Dalén, Love; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Friedländer, Marc R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      DNA sequencing is the current key technology for historic or ancient biological samples and has led to many exciting discoveries in the field of paleogenomics. However, functional insights into tissue identity, cellular ...

    • Ancient origin and maternal inheritance of blue cuckoo eggs 

      Røskaft, Eivin; Møller, Anders P.; Liang, Wei; Sorenson, Michael D; Yang, Canchao; Takasu, Fugo; Stokke, Bård Gunnar; Fossøy, Frode; Moksnes, Arne; Ekrem, Torbjørn; Rutila, Jarkko (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Maternal inheritance via the female-specific W chromosome was long ago proposed as a potential solution to the evolutionary enigma of co-existing host-specific races (or ‘gentes’) in avian brood parasites. Here we report ...

    • Ancient RNA from Late Pleistocene permafrost and historical canids shows tissue-specific transcriptome survival 

      Smith, Oliver; Dunshea, Glenn; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger; Fedorov, Sergey; Germonpre, Mietje; Bocherens, Hervé; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      While sequencing ancient DNA (aDNA) from archaeological material is now commonplace, very few attempts to sequence ancient transcriptomes have been made, even from typically stable deposition environments such as permafrost. ...

    • “And then it’s my turn”: Negotiating participation in tablet activities in early childhood education and care 

      Aarsand, Pål; Sørenssen, Ingvild Kvale (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The article explores the sociomaterial organization of preschool children’s digital literacy activities, focusing on how participant positions are enacted and distributed. The data material consists of 70 hours of ...

    • Anders Skonhoft: Contributions in natural resource economics 

      Olaussen, Jon Olaf (Chapter, 2019)

    • Andre språk i Noreg 

      Bull, Tove; Karlsen, Espen; Raanes, Eli; Theil, Rolf (Chapter, 2018)

    • «Andre stoffer» – Lecitin fra solsikke. Uttalelse fra faggruppen for tilsetningsstoffer, aroma, matemballasje og kosmetikk 

      Steffensen, Inger-Lise; Bruzell, Ellen Merete; Granum, Berit; Hetland, Ragna Bogen; Husøy, Trine; Rohloff, Jens; Wicklund, Trude (VKM Report;, Research report, 2017)
      Faggruppen for tilsetningsstoffer, aroma, matemballasje og kosmetikk, Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet (VKM), har fått i oppdrag av Mattilsynet å risikovurdere «andre stoffer», deriblant lecitin. Siden European Food ...

    • Andreev reflection in altermagnets 

      Sun, Chi; Brataas, Arne; Linder, Jacob Wüsthoff (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Recent works have predicted materials featuring bands with a large spin-splitting distinct from ferromagnetic and relativistically spin-orbit-coupled systems. Materials displaying this property are known as altermagnets ...

    • Anelastic properties of La0.6Sr0.4Co1−yFeyO3-δ at high temperatures 

      Kimura, Y; Tolchard, Julian R; Einarsrud, Mari-Ann; Grande, Tor; Amezawa, K; Fukuhara, M; Hashimoto, Shin-ichi; Kawada, Tatsuya (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      The dynamic amplitude dependence of the Young's modulus and the internal friction of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 −δ (LSCF6428) at high temperatures were evaluated by resonance measurements. At the temperatures from room temperature ...

    • Anestesiologisk praksis ved gjennomføring av elektrokonvulsiv behandling til personer med psykiske lidelser: en kvalitativ studie 

      Hagen, Stian Wigen; Gonzalez, Marianne Thorsen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Bakgrunn: Elektrokonvulsiv behandling (ECT) er en psykiatrisk behandlingsmetode som benyttes ved enkelte alvorlige psykiske lidelser. Av hensyn til pasientens sikkerhet, gjøres ECT mens pasienten er i narkose. ECT gjennomføres ...

    • Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Provincial, District, and Mission Hospitals in Zimbabwe 

      Lonnee, Herman; Madzimbamuto, Farai; Erlandsen, Ole RM; Vassenden, Astrid; Chikumba, Edson; Dimba, Rutendo; Myhre, Arne Kristian; Ray, Sunanda (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Abstract BACKGROUND: Cesarean delivery is the most common surgical procedure in low- and middle-income countries, so provision of anesthesia services can be measured in relation to it. This study aimed to assess the type ...

    • Angiogenesis and radiological tumor growth in patients with glioblastoma 

      Mikkelsen, Vilde Elisabeth; Stensjøen, Anne Line; Granli, Unn Sophie; Berntsen, Erik Magnus; Salvesen, Øyvind; Solheim, Ole; Torp, Sverre Helge (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Background The preoperative growth of human glioblastomas (GBMs) has been shown to vary among patients. In animal studies, angiogenesis has been linked to hypoxia and faster growth of GBM, however, its relation to the ...

    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism in migraine patients 

      Tronvik, Erling; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Bovim, Gunnar; White, Linda; Gladwind, AJ; Owen, k; Schrader, Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2008)
      Background: The main objective of this study was to investigate the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) genotype as a possible risk factor for migraine (both with and without aura) compared to controls. We also wanted ...

    • Angle Resolved Relaxation of Spin Currents by Antiferromagnets in Spin Valves 

      Polishchuk, Dmytro; Kamra, Akashdeep; Polek, Taras; Brataas, Arne; Korenivski, Vladislav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We observe and analyze tunable relaxation of a pure spin current by an antiferromagnet in spin valves. This is achieved by carefully controlling the angle between a resonantly excited ferromagnetic layer pumping the spin ...

    • Angle-Dependent Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of Solution-Processed Organic Semiconducting Nanobelts 

      Wang, Mao; Gong, Yi; Alzina, Francesc; Sotomayor Torres, Clivia M.; Li, Hongxiang; Zhang, Zhiliang; He, Jianying (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      We report an anomalous anisotropy in photoluminescence (PL) from crystalline nanobelt of an organic small-molecule semiconductor, 6,13-dichloropentacene (DCP). Large-area well-aligned DCP nanobelt arrays are readily formed ...

    • Angling destination loyalty – A structural model approach of freshwater anglers in Trysil, Norway 

      Stensland, Stian; Mehmetoglu, Mehmet; Liberg, Åste Sætre; Aas, Øystein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      For many Nordic winter destinations attracting customers in the summer is a challenge. Angling is one of the summer activities that can help develop year-round tourism at a destination. Knowing which factors influence ...

    • ANGPTL7, a therapeutic target for increased intraocular pressure and glaucoma 

      Praveen, Kavita; Patel, Gaurang C.; Gurski, Lauren; Ayer, Ariane H.; Persaud, Trikaladarshi; Still, Matthew D.; Miloscio, Lawrence; Van Zyl, Tavé; Di Gioia, Silvio Alessandro; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Krebs, Kristine; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Chen, Esteban; Chavali, Venkata R M; Fury, Wen; Gudiseva, Harini V.; Hyde, Sarah; Jorgenson, Eric; Lefebvre, Stephanie; Li, Dadong; Li, Alexander; Mclninch, James; Patel, Brijeshkumar; Rabinowitz, Jeremy S.; Salowe, Rebecca; Schurmann, Claudia; Seidelin, Anne-Sofie; Stahl, Eli; Sun, Dylan; Teslovich, Tanya M.; Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne; Willer, Cristen; Waldron, Scott; Walley, Sabrina; Yang, Hua; Zaveri, Sarthak; Hu, Ying; Hveem, Kristian; Melander, Olle; Milani, Lili; Stender, Stefan; O'Brien, Joan M.; Jones, Marcus B.; Abecasis, Gonçalo R; Cantor, Michael N.; Weyne, Jonathan; Karalis, Katia; Economides, Aris; Della Gatta, Giusy; Ferreira, Manuel A.; Yancopoulos, George D.; Baras, Aris; Romano, Carmelo; Coppola, Giovanni (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. Current glaucoma medications work by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP), a risk factor for glaucoma, but most treatments do not directly target the pathological changes leading ...