• Analyzing the Variability of Subjective Image Quality Ratings for Different Distortions 

      Cherepkova, Olga; Amirshahi, Seyed Ali; Pedersen, Marius (Chapter, 2022)
      When it comes to evaluating the quality of images, individual observers show different opinions depending on the type of distortion affecting the quality of the image. While in the opinion of one observer a distortion could ...
    • Analyzing the written discourse in calculus textbooks over 42 years: the case of primary objects, concrete discursive objects, and a realization tree of the derivative at a point 

      Haghjoo, Saeid; Radmehr, Farzad; Reyhani, Ebrahim (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Mathematical objects are the outcomes of human discourse and come to life through the process of objectification. Primary and concrete discursive objects (d-objects) play an important role in this process, forming different ...
    • Analyzing user digital emotions from a holy versus non-pilgrimage city in Saudi Arabia on twitter platform 

      Shakil, Kashish Ara; Tabassum, Kahkashan; Alqahtani, Fawziah S.; Wani, Mudasir Ahmad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Humans are the product of what society and their environment conditions them into being. People living in metropolitan cities have a very fast-paced life and are constantly exposed to different situations. A social media ...
    • Anatomical distribution of scavenger endothelial cells in bony fishes (Osteichthyes) 

      Seternes, Tore; Poppe, Trygve T; Bøgwald, Jarl; Lynghammar, Arve; Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The scavenger endothelial cells (SECs) of vertebrates are an important class of endocytic cells responsible for clearance of foreign and physiological waste macromolecules, partitioning in the immune system, functioning ...
    • Anatomical variations in the circle of Willis are associated with increased odds of intracranial aneurysms: The Tromsø study 

      Hindenes, Lars Bakke; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Isaksen, Jørgen Gjernes; Håberg, Asta; Johnsen, Liv-Hege; Herder, Marit; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Vangberg, Torgil Riise (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Purpose Studies on patients suggest an association between anatomical variations in the Circle of Willis (CoW) and intracranial aneurysms (IA), but it is unclear whether this association is present in the general population. ...
    • Anatomy of a deep crustal volcanic conduit system; The Reinfjord Ultramafic Complex, Seiland Igneous Province, Northern Norway 

      Grant, Thomas; B. Larsen, Rune; Anker-Rasch, Lars; Grannes, Kim Rune Bragstad; Iljina, Markku; McEnroe, Suzanne; Nikolaisen, Even; Schanche, Mona; Øen, Endre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      The Reinfjord Ultramafic Complex, Seiland Igneous Province represents a lower crustal magma chamber (25–30 km depth) that likely records a deep conduit system for mantle derived melts ascending through the continental ...
    • Anatomy of a mega-rock slide at Forkastningsfjellet, Spitsbergen and its implications for landslide hazard and risk considerations 

      Kuhn, Dirk; Redfield, Thomas Fitzmaurice; Hermanns, Reginald; Fuchs, Michael; Torizin, Jewgenij; Balzer, Dirk (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Rock slope failures are a potential source of danger in polar regions. A causal connection between slope failures and climate-related glacial and deglacial processes has been inferred for the growing number of documented ...
    • The Anatomy of Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems 

      Müller, Sune Dueholm; Jonsson, Katrin; Pirkkalainen, Henri; Parmiggiani, Elena; Tona, Olgerta (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In this article, we look at the history of the Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems (SJIS), its publication record, place in the Scandinavian IS tradition, and future directions. We show how the journal has evolved ...
    • Análise da Reflexão 001 da Níquel-Fluorohectorita por Difração de Raios X Síncrotron 

      de Oliveira, J. S.; Michels, Leander; Sousa, Marcelo Henrique; Fossum, Jon Otto; Da Silva, G.J.; Mundim, Kleber Carlos; Ribeiro, L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      In the present work X-ray diffraction was used in order to observe the stable hydration states of the clay nickel-fluorohectorite. The diffraction patterns were measured as function of relative humidity and temperature. ...
    • Anbefaling av nyhetsinnhold i praksis: Fra algoritmer til personaliserte nyheter 

      Svendsen, Rolf Dyrnes; Gulla, Jon Atle; Frøland, Jørgen Hovelsen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Automatiserte anbefalinger av nyhetsinnhold brukes i dag på nettsidene til mange medieselskaper med hensikt å presentere leserne mer relevante nyheter og tilby bedre brukeropplevelser. Slike brukerforståelse. I denne ...
    • Anbefalingene for antibiotikabehandling av sepsis diskuteres, særlig bruken av aminoglykosider. Utkast til reviderte anbefalinger er lagt ut til åpen høring. 

      Wæhre, Torgun; Waagsbø, Bjørn; Jordal, Stina; Indrebø, Eirik Müller; Wang, Hege; Akselsen, Per Espen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for antibiotikabruk i sykehus er under oppdatering (1). Så langt er åtte reviderte terapikapitler publisert. Kapittelet med anbefalinger for antibiotikabehandling ved sepsis og mistenkt sepsis ...
    • Anbefalinger om bruk av rotavirusvaksine i Norge 

      Døllner, Henrik; Flem, elmira; Realfsen, Astrid; Rojahn, Astrid; Steenberg, Dianne; Sandbu, Synne; Vainio, Kirsti; Willbergh, Kine (rapport Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt;, Research report, 2013)
      Rotavirus smitter vanligvis ved nærkontakt og gir magesyke (gastroenteritt) som rammer praktisk talt alle barn i verden før de fyller fem år. Globalt er dette en viktig dødsårsak for spedbarn. I Norge er rotavirussykdom ...
    • The ancestry and geographical origins of St Helena's liberated Africans 

      Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela; Jagadeesan, Anuradha; Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Fortes-Lima, Cesar A.; Watson, Judy; Johannesdóttir, Erna; Cruz-Dávalos, Diana I.; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor; Niemann, Jonas; Renaud, Gabriel; Robson Brown, Katharine A.; Bennett, Helena; Pearson, Andrew; Helgason, Agnar; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Schroeder, Hannes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The island of St Helena played a crucial role in the suppression of the transatlantic slave trade. Strategically located in the middle of the South Atlantic, it served as a staging post for the Royal Navy and reception ...
    • Ancestry Culture, Assimilation, and Voter Turnout in Two Generations 

      Finseraas, Henning; Kotsadam, Andreas; Polavieja, Javier (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Women vote less than men in many parts of the world. Whether this gender gap is due to cultural preferences stemming from traditional gender norms or to structural constraints is hard to answer because preferences and ...
    • Ancestry testing of "Old Tom," a killer whale central to mutualistic interactions with human whalers 

      Reeves, Isabella; Totterdell, John A.; Betty, Emma; Donnelly, David M.; George, Angela; Holmes, Steven; Moller, Luciana; Stockin, Karen; Wellard, Rebecca; White, Charlie; Foote, Andrew David (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Cooperative hunting between humans and killer whales (Orcinus orca) targeting baleen whales was reported in Eden, New South Wales, Australia, for almost a century. By 1928, whaling operations had ceased, and local killer ...
    • Anchored kernel hashing for cancelable template protection for cross-spectral periocular data 

      Bylappa Raja, Kiran; Ramachandra, Raghavendra; Busch, Christoph (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Periocular characteristics is gaining prominence in biometric systems and surveillance systems that operate either in NIR spectrum or visible spectrum. While the ocular information can be well utilized, there exists a ...
    • Anchoring plant metallothioneins to the inner face of the plasma membrane of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells leads to heavy metal accumulation 

      Ruta, Lavinia Liliana; Lin, Ya-Fen; Kissen, Ralph; Nicolau, Ioana; Neagoe, Aurora Daniela; Ghenea, Simona; Bones, Atle M.; Farcasanu, Ileana Cornelia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In this study we engineered yeast cells armed for heavy metal accumulation by targeting plant metallothioneins to the inner face of the yeast plasma membrane. Metallothioneins (MTs) are cysteine-rich proteins involved in ...
    • Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota 

      Mathieu, Sophie; Touvrey-Loiodice, Melanie; Poulet, Laurent; Drouillard, Sophie; Vincentelli, Renaud; Henrissat, Bernard; Skjåk-Bræk, Gudmund; Helbert, William (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      In bacteria from the phylum Bacteroidetes, the genes coding for enzymes involved in polysaccharide degradation are often colocalized and coregulated in so-called “polysaccharide utilization loci” (PULs). PULs dedicated to ...
    • Ancient and historical DNA in conservation policy 

      Jensen, Evelyn L.; Díez-del-Molino, David; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Bertola, Laura D.; Borges, Filipa; Cubric-Curik, Vlatka; de Navascués, Miguel; Frandsen, Peter; Heuertz, Myriam; Hvilsom, Christina; Jiménez-Mena, Belén; Miettinen, Antti; Moest, Markus; Pečnerová, Patrícia; Barnes, Ian; Vernesi, Cristiano (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Although genetic diversity has been recognized as a key component of biodiversity since the first Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1993, it has rarely been included in conservation policies and regulations. Even ...
    • Ancient and modern genomes unravel the evolutionary history of the rhinoceros family 

      Liu, Shanlin; Westbury, Michael V; Dussex, Nicolas; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Duchêne, David A.; Kapp, Joshua D.; von Seth, Johanna; Heiniger, Holly; Sánchez-Barreiro, Fatima; Margaryan, Ashot; André-Olsen, Remi; De Cahsan, Binia; Meng, Guanliang; Yang, Chentao; Chen, Lei; van der Valk, Tom; Moodley, Yoshan; Rookmaaker, Kees; Bruford, Michael W.; Ryder, Oliver; Steiner, Cynthia; Bruins-van Sonsbeek, Linda G. R.; Vartanyan, Sergey; Guo, Chunxue; Cooper, Alan; Kosintsev, Pavel; Kirillova, Irina V.; Lister, Adrian M.; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Dunn, Robert R.; Lorenzen, Eline D.; Shapiro, Beth; Zhang, Guojie; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Dalén, Love; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Only five species of the once-diverse Rhinocerotidae remain, making the reconstruction of their evolutionary history a challenge to biologists since Darwin. We sequenced genomes from five rhinoceros species (three extinct ...