• European English in the EFL classroom?: Teacher attitudes towards target varieties of English in Sweden and Germany 

      Mohr, Susanne; Jansen, Sandra; Forsberg, Julia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The UK is facing important changes in the near future, with Brexit, i.e. the UK leaving the European Union (EU), looming ever more closely on the horizon. These important political and economic changes will certainly have ...
    • The European Forest Plant Species List (EuForPlant): Concept and applications 

      Heinken, Thilo; Diekmann, Martin; Liira, Jaan; Orczewska, Anna; Schmidt, Marcus; Brunet, Jörg; Chytrý, Milan; Chabrerie, Olivier; Decocq, Guillaume; De Frenne, Pieter; Dřevojan, Pavel; Dzwonko, Zbigniew; Ewald, Jörg; Feilberg, Jon; Graae, Bente Jessen; Grytnes, John Arvid; Hermy, Martin; Kriebitzsch, Wolf-Ulrich; Laiviņš, Māris; Lenoir, Jonathan; Lindmo, Sigrid; Marage, Damien; Marozas, Vitas; Niemeyer, Thomas; Paal, Jaanus; Pyšek, Petr; Roosaluste, Elle; Sádlo, Jiří; Schaminée, Joop H.J.; Tyler, Torbjörn; Verheyen, Kris; Wulf, Monika; Vanneste, Thomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Question When evaluating forests in terms of their biodiversity, distinctiveness and naturalness, the affinity of the constituent species to forests is a crucial parameter. Here we ask to what extent are vascular plant ...
    • European guidelines on microscopic colitis: United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and European Microscopic Colitis Group (EMCG) statements and recommendations 

      Miehlke, Stephan; Guagnozzi, Danila; Zabana, Yamile; Tontini, Gian E; Fiehn, Anne-Marie Kanstrup; Wildt, Signe; Bohr, Johan; Bonderup, Ole K.; Bouma, Gerd; D’Amato, Mauro; Engel, Peter Johan Heiberg; Fernandez-Banares, Fernando; Macaigne, Gilles; Hjortswang, Henrik; Hultgren-Hörnquist, Elisabeth; Koulaouzidis, Anastasios; Kupcinskas, Jouzas; Landolfi, Stefania; Latella, Giovanni; Lucendo, Alfredo; Lyutakov, Ivan; Madisch, Ahmed; Magro, Fernando; Marlicz, Wojciech; Mihaly, Emese; Munck, Lars Kristian; Østvik, Ann Elisabet; Patai, Árpád V; Penchev, Plamen; Skonieczna-Żydecka, Karolina; Verhaegh, Bas; Münch, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Introduction Microscopic colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterised by normal or almost normal endoscopic appearance of the colon, chronic watery, nonbloody diarrhoea and distinct histological abnormalities, ...
    • European Headache Federation recommendations for placebo and nocebo terminology 

      Mitsikostas, Dimos D.; Blease, Charlotte; Carlino, Elisa; Colloca, Luana; Geers, Andrew L.; Howick, Jeremy; Evers, Andrea W. M.; Flaten, Magne Arve; Kelley, John M.; Kirsch, Irving; Klinger, Regine; Maassen van den Brink, Antoinette; Moerman, Daniel E.; Sfikakis, Petros P.; Vase, Lene; Wager, Tor D.; Benedetti, Fabrizio (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background and aim Despite recent publications, practitioners remain unfamiliar with the current terminology related to the placebo and nocebo phenomena observed in clinical trials and practice, nor with the factors that ...
    • European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia 

      Hochhaus, Andreas; Baccarani, Michele; Silver, Richard T.; Schiffer, Charles A.; Apperley, Jane F.; Cervantes, Francisco; Clark, Richard E.; Cortes, Jorge Eduardo; Deininger, Michael Werner Nikolaus; Guilhot, François; Hjorth-Hansen, Henrik; Hughes, Timothy Peter; Janssen, Jeroen J.W.M.; Kantarjian, Hagop M.; Kim, Dong-Wook; Larson, Richard A.; Lipton, Jeffrey Howard; Mahon, François-Xavier; Mayer, Jiří; Nicolini, Franck Emmanuel; Niederwieser, Dietger Walter; Pane, Fabrizio; Radich, Jerald P.; Réa, Delphine; Richter, Johan; Rosti, Gianantonio; Rousselot, Philippe; Saglio, Giuseppe; Saußele, Susanne; Soverini, Simona; Steegmann, Juan Luis; Turkina, Anna; Zaritskey, Andrey Yu.; Hehlmann, Rüediger (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The therapeutic landscape of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has profoundly changed over the past 7 years. Most patients with chronic phase (CP) now have a normal life expectancy. Another goal is achieving a stable deep ...
    • The European Market for Guarantees of Origin for Green Electricity: A Scenario-Based Evaluation of Trading under Uncertainty 

      Wimmers, Alexander; Madlener, Reinhard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Guarantees of Origin (GOs) were introduced in order to enhance transparency about the origin of green electricity produced in Europe, and to deliberately empower end-consumers to participate in the sustainable energy ...
    • European network of Pregnancy Registers in Rheumatology (EuNeP)-an overview of procedures and data collection 

      Meissner, Yvette; Strangfeld, Anja; Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nathalie; Förger, Frauke; Goll, Doreen; Moltó, Anna; Özdemir, Rebecca; Wallenius, Marianne; Fischer-Betz, Rebecca (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background: The collaborative initiative of the European Network of Pregnancy Registers in Rheumatology (EuNeP) aims to combine data available in nationwide pregnancy registers to increase knowledge on pregnancy outcomes ...
    • European procurement schemes and the European Defence Fund (EDF): how should academic research develop? 

      Fedorchak, Viktoriya (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Because of the recent deterioration of security and stability in the world, disruption of supply chains due to COVID-19, paying attention to national security and defence industries became of supreme importance for the ...
    • European SMEs and the Born Global Concept 

      Moen, Øystein; Rialp, Alex (Chapter, 2019)
      This chapter identifies some of the most relevant and important empirical studies focusing on European Born Global firms and presents the key results from the studies with regard to characteristics, marketing strategies ...
    • European standardization efforts from FAIR toward explainable-AI-ready data documentation in materials modelling 

      Horsch, Martin Thomas; Schembera, Björn; Preisig, Heinz Adolf (Chapter, 2023)
      Security critical AI applications require a standardized and interoperable data and metadata documentation that makes the source data explainable-AI ready (XAIR). Within the domain of materials modelling and characterization, ...
    • European summer temperatures since Roman times 

      Luterbacher, Jürg; Werner, Johannes; Smerdon, Jason E.; Fernández-Donado, Laura; González-Rouco, Fidel J.; Barriopedro, David E.; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Carpentier; Büntgen, Ulf; Zorita, Eduardo Valera; Wagner, Sebastian; Esper, Jan; McCarroll, Danny; Toreti, Andrea; Frank, David C.; Jungclaus, Jojann H.; Barriendos, Mariano; Bertolin, Chiara; Bothe, Oliver; Brázdil, Rudolf; Camuffo, Dario; Dobrovolný, Petr; Gagen, Mary H.; Garcia-Bustamante, Elena; Ge, Q.; Guiot, Joël; Gómez-Navarro, Juan José; Hao, Z.; Hegerl, Gabi C.; Holmgren, Karin; Klimenko, Vladimir V.; Martin-Chivelet, Javier; Pfister, Christian; Roberts, Neil; Schindler, Anne; Schurer, Andrew P.; Solomina, Olga N.; Von Gunten, Lucien; Wahl, Eugene R.; Wanner, Heinz; Wetter, Oliver; Xoplaki, Elena; Yuan, Naiming; Zanchettin, Davide; Zhang, Huan; Zerefos, Christos S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      The spatial context is critical when assessing present-day climate anomalies, attributing them to potential forcings and making statements regarding their frequency and severity in a long-term perspective. Recent international ...
    • European survey on national training activities in clinical research 

      Magnin, Anette; Iversen, Valentina Cabral; Calvo, Gonzalo; Cecetkova, Beata; Dale, Ola; Demlova, Regina; Blasko, George; Keane, Fionnuala; Kovács, Gabor G.; Levy-Marchal, Claire; Monteiro, Emilia; Palmisano, Lucia; Pella, Daniel; Portoles, Antonio; Rascol, Olivier; Schmied, Caecilia; Tay, Fabian; von der Leyen, Heiko; Ohmann, Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background Investigator-initiated clinical studies (IITs) are crucial to generate reliable evidence that answers questions of day-to-day clinical practice. Many challenges make IITs a complex endeavour, for example, ...
    • European Training Manual for Transferable Skills in SET Disciplines. Training the mindSET – Improving and Internationalizing Skills Trainings for Doctoral Candidates 

      Lietzmann, Anja; Kiehne, Björn; Burhoff, Daniela Kleine; Steinmann, Sinje; Aliverti, Andrea; Beffani, Armando; Biscari, Paolo; Buganza, Tommaso; Carson, Siri Granum; Gladysz, Bartlomiej; Glodzinski, Eryk; Gustafsson, Hana; Jarzebowska, Elzbieta; Jaskanis, Adrianna; Kalis, Peer-Olaf; Kratzer, Jan; Lenschow, Harald; Lohmann, Renate; Lyng, Reidar; Malicka, Edyta; Marszalec, Janusz; Medbø, Eirik Gjelsvik; Nikol, Petra; Perner, Susanne; Schiaffonati, Viola; Schulz, Alexandra; Szymborski, Mateusz; Welker, Bertram; Widding, Øystein; Vigtil, Astrid (Research report, 2021)
    • Euroscepticism: Stand-alone Phenomenon or Embedded within a Broader Cleavage? 

      de Wilde, Pieter; Teney, Céline; Lacewell, Onawa Promise (Chapter, 2017)
    • EUs nye retningslinjer for foretaksrapportering av klimarelaterte opplysninger – byggverk på utrygg grunn? 

      Olsen, Anders Berg; Knardal, Per Ståle (Chapter, 2020)
      I de siste årene har det i økende grad blitt fokusert på klima og bærekraft. Dette er en utvikling som også har fått økt oppmerksomhet i virksomheters rapportering, og en rekke aktører tar i bruk nye kriterier knyttet til ...
    • Evading a Machine Learning-based Intrusion Detection System through Adversarial Perturbations 

      Fladby, Torgeir; Haugerud, Hårek; Nichele, Stefano; Begnum, Kyrre; Yazidi, Anis (Chapter, 2020)
      Machine-learning based Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems provide significant value to organizations because they can efficiently detect previously unseen variations of known threats, new threats related to known ...
    • Evaluating a stochastic-programming-based bidding model for a multireservoir system 

      Aasgård, Ellen; Andersen, Gørild; Fleten, Stein-Erik; Haugstvedt, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Hydropower producers need to schedule when to release water from reservoirs and participate in wholesale electricity markets where the day-ahead production is physically traded. A mixed-integer linear stochastic model for ...
    • Evaluating alternative energy carriers in ferry transportation using a stochastic multi-criteria decision analysis approach 

      Aspen, Dina Margrethe; Sparrevik, Magnus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      As part of ship acquisition decision making, owners and key stakeholders need to evaluate ship design and technology solutions across economic and environmental criteria in addition to safety and other regulatory requirements. ...
    • Evaluating an image based multi-angle measurement setup using different reflection models 

      Sole, Aditya Suneel; Farup, Ivar; Nussbaum, Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Image based measurement setups are widely used for multidirectional reflectance measurements of materials. Different reflection models are used to estimate the material reflectance. In this paper we use two commonly ...
    • Evaluating an image-based bidirectional reflectance distribution function measurement setup 

      Sole, Aditya Suneel; Farup, Ivar; Nussbaum, Peter; Tominaga, Shoji (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      We evaluate an image-based multiangle bidirectional reflectance distribution function measurement setup by comparing it to measurements from two commercially available goniospectrophotometers. The image-based setup uses ...