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dc.contributor.authorFjørtoft, Helene Børretzen
dc.contributor.authorNilsen, Frank
dc.contributor.authorBesnier, Francois
dc.contributor.authorEspedal, Per Gunnar
dc.contributor.authorStene, Anne
dc.contributor.authorTveten, Ann-Kristin
dc.contributor.authorBjørn, Pål Arne
dc.contributor.authorAspehaug, Vidar
dc.contributor.authorGlover, Kevin
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-22T13:06:14Z
dc.date.available2021-02-22T13:06:14Z
dc.date.created2021-01-18T13:01:50Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationICES Journal of Marine Science. 2020, 77 (5), 1806-1815.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1054-3139
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2729539
dc.description.abstractThe parasitic salmon louse, and its documented resistance to chemotherapeutants, represents the most persistent environmental challenge to global salmonid aquaculture. We used a genetic marker associated with pyrethroid resistance to analyse ∼15 000 lice collected from the North Atlantic in the period 2000–2017. The genotype associated with resistance was not detected in lice collected from throughout the North Atlantic in the year 2000 or 2002. However, by the year 2009 onwards, it was found in lice from fish farms throughout much of the North Atlantic. It was also found in modest frequencies in lice collected from wild Atlantic salmon captured off Greenland. The most recent samples displayed very high frequencies of the genotype associated with resistance, particularly in intensive aquaculture regions of Norway (>90%) and Scotland (>70%). These results closely align with observations from the field. We suggest that pyrethroid resistance first emerged in Europe just before or around the year 2000 and was thereafter dispersed throughout much of the North Atlantic where its increased frequency was driven by extensive pyrethroid use. Although the resistant genotype was not detected in lice from Canada, it is likely to occur in very low frequencies that would quickly increase if pyrethroids were to be used in that region.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleAquaculture-driven evolution: distribution of pyrethroid resistance in the salmon louse throughout the North Atlantic in the years 2000–2017en_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.source.pagenumber1806-1815en_US
dc.source.volume77en_US
dc.source.journalICES Journal of Marine Scienceen_US
dc.source.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/icesjms/fsaa062
dc.identifier.cristin1873214
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 203513en_US
dc.description.localcodeVC International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 2020. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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