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dc.contributor.authorUtne, Ingrid Bouwer
dc.contributor.authorRokseth, Børge
dc.contributor.authorSørensen, Asgeir Johan
dc.contributor.authorVinnem, Jan Erik
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-15T08:44:29Z
dc.date.available2021-02-15T08:44:29Z
dc.date.created2020-09-08T11:32:18Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationReliability Engineering & System Safety. 2020, 196 .en_US
dc.identifier.issn0951-8320
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2727964
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this paper is to outline a framework for online risk modelling for autonomous ships. There is a clear trend towards increased autonomy and intelligence in ships because it enables new functionality, as well as safer and more cost-efficient operations. Nevertheless, emerging risks are involved, related to lack of knowledge and operational experience with the autonomous systems, the dependency on complex software-based control systems, as well as a limited ability to verify the safe performance of such systems. The framework presented in the paper is the first step towards supervisory risk control, i.e., developing control systems for autonomous systems with risk management capabilities to improve the decision-making and intelligence of such systems. The framework consists of two main phases, (i) hazard identification and analysis through the systems theoretic process analysis (STPA), and (ii) generating risk models represented by Bayesian Belief Networks (BBN) based on the outcomes of the STPA. The application in the paper is aimed at autonomous ships, but the results of the paper have a general relevance for both manned and unmanned systems with different levels of autonomy, complexity, and major hazard potential.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleTowards supervisory risk control of autonomous shipsen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionacceptedVersionen_US
dc.source.pagenumber15en_US
dc.source.volume196en_US
dc.source.journalReliability Engineering & System Safetyen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ress.2019.106757
dc.identifier.cristin1828026
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 223254en_US
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 280655en_US
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 274441en_US
dc.description.localcode"© 2020. This is the authors’ accepted and refereed manuscript to the article. Locked until 11.11.2021 due to copyright restrictions. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ "en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextpostprint
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal