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dc.contributor.authorHagen, Roger
dc.contributor.authorHavnen, Audun
dc.contributor.authorHjemdal, Odin
dc.contributor.authorKennair, Leif Edward Ottesen
dc.contributor.authorRyum, Truls
dc.contributor.authorSolem, Stian
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-09T08:02:55Z
dc.date.available2020-07-09T08:02:55Z
dc.date.created2020-06-25T16:13:18Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Psychology.2020, 11:1447en_US
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2661534
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the current study was to explore protective (resilience) and vulnerability factors (dysfunctional metacognitions and brooding) for self-esteem. A total of 725 participants were included in a cross-sectional study. A path analysis revealed five paths to self-esteem. The three main paths were as follows: (1) symptoms −> metacognitions −> brooding −> self-esteem, (2) symptoms −> resilience −> self-esteem, and (3) a direct path from symptoms. The first path corresponds with the metacognitive model of psychopathology and suggests that triggers in the form of anxiety and depression symptoms lead to the activation of metacognitive beliefs, which in turn activates brooding in response to these triggers. When a person engages in brooding, this makes the person vulnerable to experiencing low self-esteem. The second path suggests a protective role of resilience factors. The overall model explained 55% of the variance in self-esteem. Regression analysis found that unique predictors of self-esteem were female sex, symptoms of anxiety and depression, brooding, and resilience. These findings have possible clinical implications, as treatment may benefit from addressing both protective and vulnerability factors in individuals suffering from low self-esteem.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediaen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleProtective and vulnerability factors in self-esteem: The role of metacognitions, brooding, and resilience.en_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.source.volume11en_US
dc.source.journalFrontiers in Psychologyen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01447
dc.identifier.cristin1817186
dc.description.localcodeCopyright © 2020 Hagen, Havnen, Hjemdal, Kennair, Ryum and Solem. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.en_US
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Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal
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