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dc.contributor.authorGjeilo, Kari Hanne
dc.contributor.authorOksholm, Trine
dc.contributor.authorFollestad, Turid
dc.contributor.authorWahba, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorRustøen, Tone
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-25T12:21:05Z
dc.date.available2020-03-25T12:21:05Z
dc.date.created2020-01-03T14:55:29Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2019, 1-12.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0885-3924
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2648588
dc.description.abstractContext Lung cancer surgery is among the surgical procedures associated with the highest prevalence of pain, but prospective longitudinal studies after the pain trajectory are scarce. Objectives We aimed to describe the pain trajectory in patients undergoing surgery for primary lung cancer and investigate whether distinct groups of patients could be identified based on different pain trajectories. Methods Patients (n = 264; 95% thoracotomies) provided data on the average and worst pain intensity, pain location, and comorbidities before, and at one month and five, nine, and 12 months after surgery. Pain profiles were analyzed by latent class mixed models. Results The occurrence of any pain increased from 40% before surgery to 69% after one month and decreased to 56%, 57%, and 55% at five, nine, and 12 months, respectively. Latent class mixed models identified two classes both for average and worst pain; one class started low with high ratings after one month, then returning to a level slightly higher than baseline. The other class started higher with similar scores through the trajectory. Patients reporting no pain (8%) were placed in a separate class. Higher comorbidity score, preoperative use of both pain and psychotropic medicine characterized the class with overall highest pain for average and/or worst pain. Conclusion Pain was highly prevalent after surgery, and subgroups could be identified based on different pain trajectories. Patients reported both postoperative pain and pain from chronic conditions. Knowledge about vulnerable patients and risk factors for pain is important to tailor interventions and information about pain.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleTrajectories of Pain in Patients Undergoing Lung Cancer Surgery: A Longitudinal Prospective Study.en_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionacceptedVersionen_US
dc.source.pagenumber1-12en_US
dc.source.journalJournal of Pain and Symptom Managementen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.11.004
dc.identifier.cristin1765993
dc.description.localcode© 2019. This is the authors’ accepted and refereed manuscript to the article. Locked until 13.11.2020 due to copyright restrictions. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en_US
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
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