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dc.contributor.authorHavig, Anders Kvale
dc.contributor.authorSkogstad, Anders
dc.contributor.authorVeenstra, Marijke
dc.contributor.authorRomøren, Tor Inge
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-28T08:00:31Z
dc.date.available2019-10-28T08:00:31Z
dc.date.created2013-12-05T09:52:00Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.issn1472-6963
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2624762
dc.description.abstractBackground Use of teams has shown to be an important factor for organizational performance. However, research has shown that a team has to meet certain criteria and operate in a certain way to realize the potential benefits of team organizing. There are few studies that have examined how teams operate in the nursing home sector and their effect on quality of care. This study investigates the relationship between teams that meet an academic definition of the team concept and quality of care in nursing homes. Methods A cross-sectional survey of forty nursing home wards throughout Norway was used to collect the data. Five sources of data were utilized to test our research question: (1) self-report questionnaires to 444 employees, (2) interviews with 40 ward managers, (3) self-report questionnaires to 40 ward managers, (4) telephone interviews with 378 relatives, and (5) 900 hours of field observations. Use of teams in nursing home wards was assessed by field observations and by interviews with ward mangers. Quality of care was assessed by data from surveys and interviews with relatives and staff and through field observations. All data were aggregated to the ward level and two-level analyses were used to assess the relationships. Results The multi-level analyses showed that teams -- as operationalized in the present study -- were significantly positively related to two out of the three quality of care indices when controlled for ward size, days of sick leave and care level. One significant interaction effect was found between teams and days of sick leave, implying that the effect of teams decreased with higher numbers of days of sick leave. Conclusions The results suggest that teams are related to higher levels of quality of care in nursing homes. However, the study shows that there is a substantial difference between real, functional teams that meet an academic definition of the concept and quasi teams, the latter having a significantly lower effect on quality of care. Hence, nursing home leaders, directors and ward leaders should be aware of the substantial differences betweens dysfunctional -- or quasi -- teams and real teams, and encourage the development of real functional teams to take advantage of the potential benefits of team organizing.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherBMC (part of Springer Nature)nb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleReal teams and their effect on the quality of care in nursing homesnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Helsetjeneste- og helseadministrasjonsforskning: 806nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Health service and health administration research: 806nb_NO
dc.source.volume13nb_NO
dc.source.journalBMC Health Services Researchnb_NO
dc.source.issue499nb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/1472-6963-13-499
dc.identifier.cristin1072956
dc.description.localcode© 2013 Havig et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.nb_NO
cristin.unitcode194,65,70,20
cristin.unitnameSenter for omsorgsforskning
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode2


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