Browsing St. Olavs hospital by Title
Now showing items 383-402 of 725
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Machine learning algorithms performed no better than regression models for prognostication in traumatic brain injury
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objective We aimed to explore the added value of common machine learning (ML) algorithms for prediction of outcome for moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. Study Design and Setting We performed logistic regression ... -
Maternal serum retinol, 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D concentrations during pregnancy and peak bone mass and trabecular bone score in adult offspring at 26-year follow-up
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background Vitamin A and D deficiency is prevalent in pregnant women worldwide. Both vitamins are involved in fetal skeletal development. A positive association between maternal vitamin D levels and offspring bone mineral ... -
Maximal strength training as a physical rehabilitation for patients with substance use disorder; a randomized controlled trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Background:Patients with substance use disorder (SUD) suffer from multiple health and psychosocial problems.Because poor physical capacities following an inactive lifestyle may indeed contribute to these problems, ... -
Measuring childhood maltreatment: Psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure (MACE) scale
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Purpose Adverse childhood experiences in sensitive periods of the developing brain render the individual at a life-long risk for a broad spectrum of aberrant health outcomes. However, there is a lack of scales for the ... -
Measuring the Cognitive Attentional Syndrome Associated with Emotional Distress: Psychometric Properties of the CAS-1
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The self-regulatory executive function model is the basis of metacognitive therapy and proposes that psychological disorders are caused by maladaptive beliefs about thinking (metacognitive beliefs) and a perseverative ... -
Mechanisms of sporadic control failure related to the skin-electrode interface in myoelectric hand prostheses
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Introduction This study is concerned with the control of hand prostheses based on electromyograms. As the prosthesis is moved in space, the socket and electrodes can shift on the residual limb, causing changes in the ... -
Mendelian randomization study of maternal influences on birthweight and future cardiometabolic risk in the HUNT cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)There is a robust observational relationship between lower birthweight and higher risk of cardiometabolic disease in later life. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis posits that adverse ... -
Mental health, academic self-efficacy and study progress among college students - The SHoT study, Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Student life can be stressful and for some students it may cause mental distress. Besides being a major public health challenge, mental distress can influence academic achievement. The main objectives of the current study ... -
Mer fysikalsk behandling og mindre kirurgi for pasienter med skuldersmerte. Virkningen av behandlingen, kunnskapshullene og veien videre.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Innledning: Skuldersmerte er en vanlig og ofte langvarig muskelskjelettplage. Subakromial smerte utgjør den klart største diagnostiske gruppen. I nye faglige retningslinjer frarådes den mest vanlige formen for skulderkirurgi; ... -
Metabolic alterations in tissues and biofluids of patients with prostate cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Altered metabolism is one of the key molecular characteristics of prostate cancer (PCa) development, and a number of studies have searched for metabolic biomarkers in patient-derived samples. Reported metabolic changes in ... -
Metabolic characterization of triple negative breast cancer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background The aims of this study were to characterize the metabolite profiles of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and to investigate the metabolite profiles associated with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2/neu ... -
Metabolite profiling of ortho-, meta- and para-fluorofentanyl by hepatocytes and high-resolution mass spectrometry
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)New psychoactive substances are emerging on the illegal drug market. Synthetic opioids including fentanyl analogues are of special concern due to their high potency. This indicates the possibility of low drug concentrations ... -
Metabolomics identifies placental dysfunction and confirms Flt-1 (FMS-like tyrosine kinase receptor 1) biomarker specificity
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Clinical end-stage parameters define the pregnancy disorders preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction while classification of the underlying placental dysfunction is missing and urgently needed. Flt-1 (FMS-like tyrosine ... -
Metachronous Contralateral Testicular Cancer in the Cisplatin Era: A Population-Based Cohort Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)PURPOSE It is hypothesized that cisplatin-based chemotherapy (CBCT) reduces the occurrence of metachronous contralateral (second) germ cell testicular cancer (TC). However, studies including treatment details are lacking. ... -
Metacognitions are associated with subjective memory problems in individuals on sick leave due to chronic fatigue
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Background: Subjective cognitive impairments are frequent, but poorly understood in patients with chronic fatigue. We hypothesized that maladaptive metacognitive beliefs at baseline were associated with baseline subjective ... -
MGMT Promoter Methylation Status Is Not Related to Histological or Radiological Features in IDH Wild-type Glioblastomas
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation is an important favorable predictive marker in patients with glioblastoma (GBM). We hypothesized that MGMT status could be a surrogate marker of pretreatment ... -
Microencapsulation of small intestinal neuroendocrine neoplasm cells for tumor model studies
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Basic cancer research is dependent on reliable in vitro and in vivo tumor models. The serotonin (5‐HT) producing small intestinal neuroendocrine tumor cell line KRJ‐1 has been used in in vitro proliferation and secretion ... -
Microglia and macrophages in human glioblastomas: A morphological and immunohistochemical study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Glioblastomas (GBMs), a type of highly malignant brain tumour, contain various macrophages/microglia that are known as tumour‑associated macrophages (TAMs). These TAMs have various roles in tumour biology. Histopathological ... -
Mild to Moderate Cognitive Impairment Does Not Affect the Ability to Self-Report Important Symptoms in Patients With Cancer: A Prospective Longitudinal Multinational Study (EPCCS)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Context Patients with advanced cancer commonly suffer from both distressing symptoms and cognitive impairment, but the effect of cognitive impairment on the reliability and validity of symptom self-report is unknown. ... -
Mild to moderate partial sleep deprivation is associated with increased impulsivity and decreased positive affect in young adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The effects of mild–moderate partial sleep deprivation on affective and cognitive functioning were evaluated in a naturalistic home environment, mimicking short sleep typically caused by demands from work or society. A ...