Browsing St. Olavs hospital by Title
Now showing items 1604-1623 of 2620
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A nationwide study of patients operated for cervical degenerative disorders in public and private hospitals
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)During the last decades, there has been an increase in the rate of surgery for degenerative disorders of the cervical spine and in the use of supplementary private health insurance. Still, there is limited knowledge about ... -
Nationwide, population-based observational study of the molecular epidemiology and temporal trend of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in Norway, 2015 to 2021
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)National and regional carbapenemaseproducing Enterobacterales (CPE) surveillance is essential to understand the burden of antimicrobial resistance, elucidate outbreaks, and develop infection-control or antimicrobial-treatment ... -
The Natural Course of Chronic Pain in a General Population: Stability and Change in an Eight-Wave Longitudinal Study Over Four Years (the HUNT Pain Study).
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Epidemiological studies have to a little extent addressed the potential fluctuations of chronic pain over time, and there is a lack of information about the long-term course of pain using repeated measurements. We wanted ... -
Natural ingredient or nostalgic taste? Competing authenticities in the Norwegian vanilla tastescape
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Vanillin has been the main source of vanilla flavoring in products such as vanilla sugar, sauce and ice cream throughout the twentieth century, and hence the authentic taste Norwegians associated with vanilla. However, ... -
A needs assessment of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Introduction: Out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) carries an 86% mortality rate in Norway. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a potential adjunct in management of non-traumatic cardiac ... -
Needs assessment of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in patients with major haemorrhage: A cross-sectional study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) can be used as an adjunct treatment in traumatic abdominopelvic haemorrhage, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms, postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), ... -
NEFA Dynamics in Adults With Severe Obesity and Insulin Resistance: No Coupling to the rs9939609 FTO Risk Allele
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Context: The FTO gene is highly expressed in adipose tissues; however, whether nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) dynamics are impacted by FTO has not been rigorously tested for in a uniformly obese study population comprising ... -
Negotiating scientific knowledge in the development of an eHealth MOOC
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Interdisciplinary team communication in eHealth development is challenging because all disciplines have unique, intrinsic discursive practices, theories and artefacts. Due to these factors, members of interdisciplinary ... -
NEIL1 and NEIL2 DNA glycosylases modulate anxiety and learning in a cooperative manner in mice
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Oxidative DNA damage in the brain has been implicated in neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. DNA glycosylases initiate base excision repair (BER), the main pathway for oxidative DNA base lesion repair. NEIL1 and NEIL3 ... -
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Surgery for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Versus Definitive Chemoradiotherapy With Salvage Surgery as Needed: The Study Protocol for the Randomized Controlled NEEDS Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: The globally dominant treatment with curative intent for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) with subsequent esophagectomy. This multimodal treatment ... -
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for cancer of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction: long-term results of a randomized clinical trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)NeoRes I is a randomized phase II trial comparing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of resectable cancer of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. Patients with biopsy-proven ... -
NeoDoppler: New ultrasound technology for continous cerebral circulation monitoring in neonates.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)BACKGROUND: There is a strong need for continuous cerebral circulation monitoring in neonatal care, since suboptimal cerebral blood flow may lead to brain injuries in preterm infants and other critically ill neonates. ... -
Neopterin and kynurenic acid as predictors of stroke recurrence and mortality: a multicentre prospective cohort study on biomarkers of inflammation measured three months after ischemic stroke
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background Chronic low-grade inflammation is associated with both ischemic stroke and sedentary behaviour. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive abilities of biomarkers of inflammation and immune modulation ... -
Nephronectin as a matrix effector in cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The extracellular matrix protein nephronectin plays an important regulatory role during embryonic development, controlling renal organogenesis through integrin α8β1 association. Nephronectin has three main domains: five ... -
Neural networks for parameter estimation in microstructural MRI: application to a diffusion-relaxation model of white matter
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Specific features of white matter microstructure can be investigated by using biophysical models to interpret relaxation-diffusion MRI brain data. Although more intricate models have the potential to reveal more details ... -
Neural signaling modulates metabolism of gastric cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Tumors comprise cancer cells and the associated stromal and immune/inflammatory cells, i.e., tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we identify a metabolic signature of human and mouse model of gastric cancer and show that ... -
Neurocognitive function and associations with mental health in adults born preterm with very low birthweight or small for gestational age at term
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objectives: To assess neurocognitive function in adults born with low birthweight compared with controls and to explore associations between neurocognitive function and psychopathology in these groups. Methods: In this ... -
Neurocognitive Outcome and Compensating Possibilities in Children and Adolescents Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Chemotherapy Only
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Aim: To examine the neurocognitive outcomes in children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in remission who were treated with systemic chemotherapy only (CTO). Methods: Neurocognitive performances ... -
Neuroimaging markers of dual impairment in cognition and physical performance following stroke: The Nor-COAST study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Cognitive decline and decline in physical performance are common after stroke. Concurrent impairments in the two domains are reported to give increased risk of dementia and functional decline. The concept of ... -
Neuromodulatory effect of NLRP3 and ASC in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background: Following birth asphyxia there is a robust inflammatory response. NLRP3 is a receptor of the innate immune system. Upon activation, NLRP3 forms an inflammasome together with ASC and procaspase-1 to mediate ...