Browsing Publikasjoner fra Cristin - St. Olavs hospital by Title
Now showing items 843-862 of 1631
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Investigating optimal β-cell-preserving treatment in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: Results from a 21-month randomized trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Aims To compare outcomes of glucagon‐stimulated C‐peptide tests (GSCTs) in people with latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) after a 21‐month intervention with either insulin or the dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitor ... -
Investigating the causal interplay between sleep traits and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a Mendelian randomization study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Few studies have investigated the joint effects of sleep traits on the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). No previous study has used factorial Mendelian randomization (MR) which may reduce confounding, ... -
Investigating the effect of sex and ketosis on weight-loss-induced changes in appetite
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background Diet-induced weight loss (WL) is usually accompanied by increased appetite, a response that seems to be absent when ketogenic diets are used. It remains unknown if sex modulates the appetite suppressant effect ... -
Iodine status and determinants in adults in Norway – results from a population-based health examination survey (The HUNT Study)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background: In Norway, there is a lack of knowledge about the iodine status in the general and older adult population, and there is no established national monitoring programme for iodine. Several studies have indicated ... -
Irisin reduces orthodontic tooth movement in rats by promoting the osteogenic potential in the periodontal ligament
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objectives Positive effects of irisin on osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells have been identified previously, this study aims to examine its effect on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in ... -
Is long-bout sedentary behaviour associated with long-Term glucose levels 3 months after acute ischaemic stroke? A prospective observational cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background and purpose Sedentary behaviour is a risk factor for vascular disease and stroke patients are more sedentary than their age-matched peers. The association with glucose levels, as a potential mediator, is unclear, ... -
Is pituitary MRI screening necessary in cluster headache?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objective To determine the prevalence and clinical predictors of pituitary adenomas in cluster headache patients, in order to determine the necessity of performing dedicated pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in patients ... -
Is police investigation of rape biased by characteristics of victims?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Aim To explore differences in police investigations between cases of rape against women with and without vulnerability factors. Methods Retrospective, descriptive study of cases of rape against women ≥16 years of age. ... -
Is the anatomical distribution of low-grade gliomas linked to regions of gliogenesis?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Introduction According to the stem cell theory, two neurogenic niches in the adult human brain may harbor cells that initiate the formation of gliomas: The larger subventricular zone (SVZ) and the subgranular zone (SGZ) ... -
Is there a causal relationship between stress and migraine? Current evidence and implications for management
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background The purpose of this narrative review is to examine the literature investigating a causal relationship between stress and migraine and evaluate its implications for managing migraine. Methods PubMed, PsycINFO and ... -
Is there a genetic cause of appetite loss? - An explorative study in 1853 cancer patients
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Background Appetite loss has a major impact on cancer patients. It is exceedingly prevalent, is a prognostic indicator and is associated with inferior quality of life. Cachexia is a multi‐factorial syndrome defined by a ... -
Is there a relationship between the stratum corneum thickness and that of the viable parts of tumour cells in basal cell carcinoma?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is an invasive epithelial skin tumour. The thickness of the outermost epidermal layer of the skin, the stratum corneum (SC), influences drug uptake and penetration into tumour and may thereby ... -
Is there a U-shaped relationship between physical activity in leisure time and risk of chronic low back pain? A follow-up in the HUNT Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Physical activity in leisure time is often considered to have favourable effects on the risk of low back pain (LBP), but demonstrating a definite association in epidemiological studies has proven difficult. The ... -
Is there a weekend effect on mortality rate and outcome for moderate and severe traumatic brain injury? A population-based, observational cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Purpose - The aim of the study was to analyse patient and injury characteristics and the effects of weekend admissions on mortality rate and outcome after moderate and severe traumatic brain injuries. Methods - This is ... -
ISIDOG Consensus Guidelines on COVID-19 Vaccination for Women before, during and after Pregnancy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Introduction. Sars-CoV-2 infection poses particular problems in pregnancy, as the infection more frequently causes severe complications than in unaffected pregnant women or nonpregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Now ... -
ISIDOG recommendations concerning COVID-19 and pregnancy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Providing guidelines to health care workers during a period of rapidly evolving viral pandemic infections is not an easy task, but it is extremely necessary in order to coordinate appropriate action so that all patients ... -
Kan en totimers artroseskole i ortopedisk spesialisthelsetjeneste bedre sykdomsmestring hos personer med hofte- og kneartrose? En kohortestudie
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Hensikt: Å evaluere artroseskole i ortopedisk spesialisthelsetjeneste med hensyn til sykdomsmestring og fysisk funksjon etter fire måneder og leddoverlevelse etter ett år, samt undersøke i hvor stor grad pasienter med ... -
Kan fysisk aktivitet redusere sykefravær og uføretrygding?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Innledning: Sykefravær og uføretrygding er betydelige folkehelseproblem med store konsekvenser for enkeltindivid, familie og samfunn. Fysisk aktivitet og trening har mange helsegevinster, og anvendes både i forebygging og ... -
Kartlegging av den akuttmedisinske kjeden
(Research report, 2019)Denne rapporten er utført på bestilling fra Helsedirektoratet, og er et samarbeidsprosjekt mellom NAKOS og NKLM. Bestillingen var en såkalt trendanalyse av den akuttmedisinske kjeden: ambulansetjenesten, AMK-sentralene, ... -
Klinisk MR-spektroskopi av hjernen
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Magnetresonansspektroskopi (MR-spektroskopi) gir informasjon om ulike vevsmetabolitter og er et supplement til ordinære diagnostiske MR-undersøkelser. I denne artikkelen beskrives funn ved MR-spektroskopi for de sykdommene ...