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dc.contributor.authorLindgård, Jan
dc.contributor.authorØstnor, Tone Anita
dc.contributor.authorFournier, Benoit
dc.contributor.authorLindgård, Øyvind
dc.contributor.authorDanner, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorPlusquellec, Gilles
dc.contributor.authorDe Weerdt, Klaartje
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-12T08:34:31Z
dc.date.available2018-12-12T08:34:31Z
dc.date.created2018-11-06T14:34:12Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn2261-236X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2577267
dc.description.abstractConsiderable leaching of alkali metals was documented, both in concrete samples exposed to accelerated laboratory testing and field samples. CWE allowed to quantitatively determine the free alkali metal profiles as a function of the depth. However, CWE cannot account for the changes in the paste content towards a cast surface leading to a seemingly increase in alkali metals. The μXRF allowed to distinguish paste and aggregates. It allowed thereby to determine qualitative Na and K profiles in the cement paste phase of the concrete samples. The laboratory exposed samples showed a clear leaching profile into a depth of about 15 mm after 21 weeks of exposure at 60°C. Corresponding numbers for the 12 years field exposed cube were 50-60 mm. Alkali sorption by alkali silica gel was detected using the μXRF. For the laboratory exposed samples, the prisms prepared with Portland fly ash cement leached less alkali compared to the prisms prepared with ordinary Portland cement, as expected. The leaching in the middle of the prisms estimated based on the μXRF profiles agreed rather well with the level of alkali leaching determined based on the analysis of the leachate (i.e. the water below the samples during exposure).nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherEDP Sciencesnb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleDetermining alkali leaching during accelerated ASR performance testing and in field exposed cubes using cold water extraction (CWE) and μXRFnb_NO
dc.title.alternativeDetermining alkali leaching during accelerated ASR performance testing and in field exposed cubes using cold water extraction (CWE) and μXRFnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.source.volume199nb_NO
dc.source.journalMATEC Web of Conferencesnb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1051/matecconf/201819903004
dc.identifier.cristin1627589
dc.description.localcode© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.nb_NO
cristin.unitcode194,64,45,0
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for konstruksjonsteknikk
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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