Show simple item record

dc.contributor.authorRokosz, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorHryniewicz, Tadeusz
dc.contributor.authorGaiaschi, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorChapon, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorRaaen, Steinar
dc.contributor.authorPietrzak, Kornel
dc.contributor.authorMalorny, Winfried
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-28T08:55:35Z
dc.date.available2018-06-28T08:55:35Z
dc.date.created2017-10-31T12:10:43Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationMetals. 2017, 7 (9).nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn2075-4701
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2503501
dc.description.abstractIn the paper, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy (GDOES) analyses of calcium- and phosphorus-enriched coatings obtained on commercial purity (CP) Titanium Grade 2 by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), known also as micro arc oxidation (MAO), in electrolytes based on concentrated phosphoric acid with calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, are presented. The preliminary studies were performed in electrolytes containing 10, 300, and 600 g/L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, whereas for the main research the solution contained 500 g/L of the same hydrated salt. It was found that non-porous coatings, with very small amounts of calcium and phosphorus in them, were formed in the solution with 10 g/L Ca(NO3)2·4H2O, whereas the other coatings, fabricated in the consecutive electrolytes containing from 300 up to 650 g/L Ca(NO3)2·4H2O, were porous. Based on the GDOES data, it was also found that the obtained porous PEO coating may be divided into three sub-layers: the first, top, porous layer was the thinnest; the second, semi-porous layer was about 12 times thicker than the first; and the third, transition sub-layer was about 10 times thicker than the first. Based on the recorded XPS spectra, it was possible to state that the top 10-nm layer of porous PEO coatings included chemical compounds containing titanium (Ti4+), calcium (Ca2+), as well as phosphorus and oxygen (PO43− and/or HPO42− and/or H2PO4−, and/or P2O74−).nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherMDPI AGnb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleCharacterisation of Calcium- and Phosphorus-Enriched Porous Coatings on CP Titanium Grade 2 Fabricated by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidationnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber17nb_NO
dc.source.volume7nb_NO
dc.source.journalMetalsnb_NO
dc.source.issue9nb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/met7090354
dc.identifier.cristin1509292
dc.description.localcode© 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).nb_NO
cristin.unitcode194,66,20,0
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for fysikk
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


Files in this item

Thumbnail

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal