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dc.contributor.authorSandberg, Nina Holck
dc.contributor.authorSartori, Igor
dc.contributor.authorVestrum, Magnus Inderberg
dc.contributor.authorBrattebø, Helge
dc.date.accessioned2017-09-22T09:14:41Z
dc.date.available2017-09-22T09:14:41Z
dc.date.created2016-06-16T11:08:23Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.citationEnergy and Buildings. 2016, 132, 141-153.nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn0378-7788
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2456194
dc.description.abstractA segmented dynamic dwelling stock model is proven useful for understanding the development and changes of ageing building stocks, which is highly relevant for renovation measures and estimates of energy use and emissions in aggregated building stocks. In this paper, such a model is developed further for detailed analyses of dwelling stock energy demand and exemplified for the Norwegian dwelling stock 1960–2015. The dwelling stock model simulates the development in stock size and composition and is combined with archetype-specific energy intensities to estimate the total energy demand. After calibrating the model results with statistics, the model is used to explore the phenomena and causes of historical changes. A large-scale improvement of the energy efficiency of the Norwegian dwelling stock has taken place through renovation and construction of new dwellings. A historical shift to more efficient energy carriers and heating systems has had an effect on energy savings in the system, of the same size as the effect of the improved energy efficiency of the stock. However, the total average energy savings per m2 are offset by changes in user heating habits. A significant decrease in average delivered energy intensity per m2 is only observed after the introduction of heat pumps.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherElseviernb_NO
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectDynamisk modelleringnb_NO
dc.subjectDynamic modellingnb_NO
dc.subjectBygningernb_NO
dc.subjectBuildingsnb_NO
dc.subjectEnerginb_NO
dc.subjectEnergynb_NO
dc.subjectScenariernb_NO
dc.subjectScenariosnb_NO
dc.titleExplaining the historical energy use in dwelling stocks with a segmented dynamic model: Case study of Norway 1960-2015nb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Teknologi: 500nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Technology: 500nb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber141-153nb_NO
dc.source.volume132nb_NO
dc.source.journalEnergy and Buildingsnb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.05.099
dc.identifier.cristin1361910
dc.description.localcode© 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).nb_NO
cristin.unitcode194,64,25,0
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for energi- og prosessteknikk
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode2


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal