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dc.contributor.authorShojaei Moghadam, Morteza
dc.contributor.authorAlbersmeier, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorWinkler, Anika
dc.contributor.authorCimmino, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorRise, Kjersti
dc.contributor.authorHohmann-Marriott, Martin Frank
dc.contributor.authorKalinowski, Jörn
dc.contributor.authorRückert, Christian
dc.contributor.authorWentzel, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorLale, Rahmi
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-07T09:57:53Z
dc.date.available2017-06-07T09:57:53Z
dc.date.created2016-03-04T07:33:34Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.citationBMC Genomics. 2016, 17 (117), .nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn1471-2164
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2444534
dc.description.abstractBackground Marine cold-temperature environments are an invaluable source of psychrophilic microbial life for new biodiscoveries. An Arctic marine bacterial strain collection was established consisting of 1448 individual isolates originating from biota, water and sediment samples taken at a various depth in the Barents Sea, North of mainland Norway, with an all year round seawater temperature of 4 °C. The entire collection was subjected to high-throughput screening for detection of extracellular laccase activity with guaiacol as a substrate. Results In total, 13 laccase-positive isolates were identified, all belonging to the Psychrobacter genus. From the most diverse four strains, based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, all originating from the same Botryllus sp. colonial ascidian tunicate sample, genomic DNA was isolated and genome sequenced using a combined approach of whole genome shotgun and 8 kb mate-pair library sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq platform. The genomes were assembled and revealed genome sizes between 3.29 and 3.52 Mbp with an average G + C content of around 42 %, with one to seven plasmids present in the four strains. Bioinformatics based genome mining was performed to describe the metabolic potential of these four strains and to identify gene candidates potentially responsible for the observed laccase-positive phenotype. Up to two different laccase-like multicopper oxidase (LMCO) encoding gene candidates were identified in each of the four strains. Heterologous expression of P11F6-LMCO and P11G5-LMCO2 in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) resulted in recombinant proteins exhibiting 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) and guaiacol oxidizing activity. Conclusions Thirteen Psychrobacter species with laccase-positive phenotype were isolated from a collection of Arctic marine bacteria. Four of the isolates were genome sequenced. The overall genome features were similar to other publicly available Psychrobacter genome sequences except for P11G5 harboring seven plasmids. However, there were differences at the pathway level as genes associated with degradation of phenolic compounds, nicotine, phenylalanine, styrene, ethylbenzene, and ethanolamine were detected only in the Psychrobacter strains reported in this study while they were absent among the other publicly available Psychrobacter genomes. In addition, six gene candidates were identified by genome mining and shown to possess T1, T2 and T3 copper binding sites as the main signature of the three-domain laccases. P11F6-LMCO and P11G5-LMCO2 were recombinantly expressed and shown to be active when ABTS and guaiacol were used as substrates.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherBioMed Centralnb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleIsolation and genome sequencing of four Arctic marine Psychrobacter strains exhibiting multicopper oxidase activitynb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber14nb_NO
dc.source.volume17nb_NO
dc.source.journalBMC Genomicsnb_NO
dc.source.issue117nb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12864-016-2445-4
dc.identifier.cristin1342156
dc.description.localcode© 2016 Moghadam et al.Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link tothe Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.nb_NO
cristin.unitcode194,66,15,0
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for bioteknologi
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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