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dc.contributor.authorLampl, Christian
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Hallie
dc.contributor.authorTassorelli, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorKatsarava, Zaza
dc.contributor.authorLaínez, Jose Miguel
dc.contributor.authorLantéri-Minet, Michel
dc.contributor.authorRastenyte, Daiva
dc.contributor.authorRuiz de la Torre, Elena
dc.contributor.authorStovner, Lars Jacob
dc.contributor.authorAndrée, Colette
dc.contributor.authorSteiner, Timothy J.
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-02T14:15:57Z
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-07T09:14:14Z
dc.date.available2016-09-02T14:15:57Z
dc.date.available2016-09-07T09:14:14Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.citationThe Journal of Headache and Pain 2016, 17:59nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn1129-2377
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2404878
dc.description.abstractBackground: Headache disorders and psychiatric disorders are both common, while evidence, mostly pertaining to migraine, suggests they are comorbid more often than might be expected by chance. There are good reasons for establishing whether they are: symptoms of comorbid illnesses may summate synergistically; comorbidities hinder management, negatively influencing outcomes; high-level comorbidity indicates that, where one disease occurs, the other should be looked for. The Eurolight project gathered population-based data on these disorders from 6624 participants. Methods: Eurolight was a cross-sectional survey sampling from the adult populations (18–65 years) of 10 EU countries. We used data from six. The questionnaire included headache-diagnostic questions based on ICHD-II, the Headache-Attributed Lost Time (HALT) questionnaire, and HADS for depression and anxiety. We estimated odds ratios (ORs) to show associations between migraine, tension-type headache (TTH) or probable medication-overuse headache (pMOH) and depression or anxiety. Results: pMOH was most strongly associated with both psychiatric disorders: for depression, ORs (vs no headache) were 5.5 [2.2–13.5] (p < 0.0001) in males, 5.5 [2.9–10.5] (p < 0.0001) in females; for anxiety, ORs were 10.4 [4.9–21.8] (p < 0.0001) and 7.1 [4.5–11.2] (p < 0.0001). Migraine was also associated with both: for depression, ORs were 2.1 [1.3–3.4] (p = 0.002) and 1.8 [1.1–3.1] (p = 0.030); for anxiety 4.2 [2.8–6.3] (p < 0.0001) and 2.4 [1.7–3.4] (p < 0.0001). TTH showed associations only with anxiety: ORs 2.5 [1.7–3.7] (p < 0.0001) for males, 1.5 [1.1–2.1] (p = 0.021) for females. Participants with migraine carried 19.1 % probability of comorbid anxiety, 6.9 % of depression and 5.1 % of both, higher than the representative general-population sample (14.3, 5.6 and 3.8 %). Probabilities in those with MOH were 38.8, 16.9 and 14.4 %; in TTH, they did not exceed those of the whole sample. Comorbid psychiatric disorder did not add to headache-attributed productive time losses, but weak associations existed (R 2  = 0.020–0.082) for all headache types between lost productive time and probabilities of depression and, less so, anxiety. Conclusion: In this large study we confirmed that depression and especially anxiety are comorbid more than by chance with migraine, and showed the same is true, but more strongly, with MOH. Arguably, migraine patients and, more certainly, MOH patients should be screened with HADS in pursuit of best outcomes.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherSpringerOpennb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse 3.0 Norge*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/no/*
dc.titleHeadache, depression and anxiety: associations in the Eurolight projectnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.date.updated2016-09-02T14:15:57Z
dc.source.journalThe Journal of Headache and Painnb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s10194-016-0649-2
dc.identifier.cristin1371906
dc.description.localcode© 2016 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.nb_NO


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