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dc.contributor.authorKyrkjeeide, Magni Olsen
dc.contributor.authorStenøien, Hans K.
dc.contributor.authorFlatberg, Kjell Ivar
dc.contributor.authorHassel, Kristian
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-12T09:21:33Z
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-18T14:22:35Z
dc.date.available2015-11-12T09:21:33Z
dc.date.available2015-11-18T14:22:35Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier.citationLindbergia 2014, 37:47-59nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn0105-0761
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2364601
dc.description.abstractMost species are assumed to have survived south or east of the ice sheet covering northern Europe during the last glacial maximum. Molecular and macrofossil evidence suggests, however, that some species may have survived in ice-free areas in Scandinavia. In plants, inbreeding and vegetative growth are associated with low genetic load and enhanced survival in small, isolated populations. These characteristics are often found in bryophytes, possibly allowing them to survive extreme conditions in isolated refugia and also within ice sheets. Here, we review the Holocene bryophyte history in Europe highlighting main glacial refugia and post-glacial colonization routes. Also, meta-analyses are performed to investigate if distribution ranges and genetic structure are associated with life-history traits. Bryophytes survived the last glaciation in several refugia, but there is no unequivocal evidence of survival within the Scandinavian ice sheet. Northern Europe was colonized from southern, eastern and western Europe, as well as North America. Species with small spores have broader distribution ranges than species with large spores, and high frequency of sporophyte production is associated with limited genetic differentiation between populations.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherLindbergianb_NO
dc.relation.urihttp://www.lindbergia.org/sites/lindbergia.org/files/papers/lindbergia37.47-59.pdf
dc.titleGlacial refugia and post-glacial colonization patterns in European bryophytesnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer revieweden_GB
dc.date.updated2015-11-12T09:21:33Z
dc.source.pagenumber47-59nb_NO
dc.source.volume37nb_NO
dc.source.journalLindbergianb_NO
dc.identifier.cristin1168777
dc.description.localcode© 2014 The Authors. This is an Open Access article.nb_NO


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