Browsing Institutt for klinisk og molekylær medisin by Title
Now showing items 407-426 of 2113
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Correct Identification of Cell of Origin may Explain Many Aspects of Cancer: The role of Neuroendocrine Cells as Exemplfied from the Stomach
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Cancers are believed to originate from stem cells. Previously, the hypothesis was that tumors developed due to dedifferentiation of mature cells. We studied the regulation of gastric acid secretion and showed that gastrin ... -
Correction to: Norwegian reference values for the Short-Form Health Survey 36: development over time
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017) -
Correlation Between Fetal Weight Gain and Birth Weight with Blood Flow in the Uterine Arteries Calculated with the PixelFlux Technique
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Introduction The aim was to investigate correlations between fetal weight gain/day and birthweight with blood flow estimates in the uterine arteries calculated with the PixelFlux technique and with measurements from TAmax. ... -
Correlation between prenatal ultrasound and postmortem findings in 1029 fetuses following termination of pregnancy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Objective: A prenatal ultrasound examination and a postmortem examination provide the basis for correct diagnosis in fetuses terminated due to congenital anomalies. The aim of this study was to correlate fetal anomalies ... -
Correlation Between Tumor Suppressor Protein P16INK4A and Transcription Factor BRN3A as Biological Markers for Neoplasia in the Uterine Cervix
(Master thesis, 2013)The results showed that the staining on the corresponding CIN 3 lesions showed diffuse and continuous staining in the whole thickness of the epithelium. The positivity was moderate in 42/49 cases and weak in 7/49. The ... -
Cortical hand bone porosity and its association with distal radius Fracture in middle aged and elderly women
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Objective: Reduced bone mineral density (BMD), assessed by Dual Energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), is a well-known risk factor for fragility fracture. A large proportion of patients with fracture have only slightly ... -
Cortical morphometry, brain volumes and cognition in young adults born preterm with very low birth weight – cross-sectional and longitudinal findings
(Doctoral thesis at NTNU;2016:204, Doctoral thesis, 2016)Kortikal morfometri, hjernevolumer og kognisjon hos unge voksne født prematurt med svært lav fødselsvekt - kryss-seksjonelle og longitudinelle funn: Vi har utført kvantitative magnettomografiske (MR) undersøkelser av ... -
Corticosteroids for Cancer Pain
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2017:117, Doctoral thesis, 2017) -
Counting mycobacteria in infected human cells and mouse tissue: a comparison between qPCR and CFU
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Due to the slow growth rate and pathogenicity of mycobacteria, enumeration by traditional reference methods like colony counting is notoriously time-consuming, inconvenient and biohazardous. Thus, novel methods that rapidly ... -
Cry1Ab Protein from Bacillus thuringiensis and MON810 cry1Ab-transgenic Maize Exerts No Adjuvant Effect After Airway Exposure
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)The genetically modified (GM) maize event MON810 has been inserted with a processed version of the transgene, cry1Ab, derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to express proteins with insecticidal ... -
CT Derived Muscle Measures, Inflammation, and Frailty in a Cohort of Older Cancer Patients
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background/Aim: Muscle loss, inflammation, and frailty are prevalent among older cancer patients. We aimed to evaluate whether inflammatory markers could identify muscle loss, and if muscle measures differed between frail ... -
Cyclic AMP induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and inhibits tumor development in a mouse myeloma model
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Background Multiple myeloma is an incurable disease requiring the development of effective therapies which can be used clinically. We have elucidated the potential for manipulating the cAMP signaling pathway as a target ... -
Cyclodextrin promotes atherosclerosis regression via macrophage reprogramming
(Journal article, 2016)Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease linked to elevated blood cholesterol concentrations. Despite ongoing advances in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause ... -
Cyclodextrin Reduces Cholesterol Crystal-Induced Inflammation by Modulating Complement Activation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Cholesterol crystals (CC) are abundant in atherosclerotic plaques and promote inflammatory responses via the complement system and inflammasome activation. Cyclic oligosaccharide 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (BCD) is a ... -
Cyclodextrin Reduces Cholesterol Crystal-Induced Inflammation by Modulating Complement Activation
(Journal article, 2017)Cholesterol crystals (CC) are abundant in atherosclerotic plaques and promote inflammatory responses via the complement system and inflammasome activation. Cyclic oligosaccharide 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (BCD) is a ... -
Cytochrome P-450 (CYP) inhibition by commercial Rhodiola rosea products in vitro and in humans
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2017:244, Doctoral thesis, 2017)Cytokrom P-450 (CYP) inhibering av kommersielle Rhodiola rosea produkter in vitro og i mennesker. Rosenrot (Rhodiola rosea) er et populært naturprodukt med en global utbredelse. Tidligere studier har vist at naturprodukter ... -
Cytokine Network in Scrub Typhus: High Levels of Interleukin-8 Are Associated with Disease Severity and Mortality
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, is endemic in the Asia-Pacific region. Mortality is high if untreated, and even with treatment as high as 10–20%, further knowledge of the immune response during ... -
Cytokine profiles and diagnoses in elderly, hospitalised psychiatric patients
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background There is a paucity of studies on inflammatory markers in elderly psychiatric patients. Hence, our study was undertaken to investigate cytokines as biomarkers in diagnostically unselected elderly patients admitted ... -
Cytokine profiles in human metapneumovirus infected children: Identification of genes involved in the antiviral response and pathogenesis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) causes severe airway infection in children that may be caused by an unfavorable immune response. The nature of the innate immune response to hMPV in naturally occurring infections in children ... -
Cytokine profiling and post-transfusion haemoglobin increment in patients with haematological diseases
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)