Browsing Institutt for klinisk og molekylær medisin by Title
Now showing items 238-257 of 3426
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Association between habitual sleep duration/quality and appetite markers in individuals with obesity
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Study Objectives: To assess if habitual sleep duration/quality was associated with appetite in individuals with obesity, and if the association was modulated by sex. Methods: Sleep duration/quality was measured with ... -
Association between low body weight and cytochrome P-450 enzyme activity in patients with anorexia nervosa
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Very little is known to which extent severe underweight could affect cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzyme activity. In this study, 24 patients with anorexia nervosa at two occasions ingested single oral doses of five test drugs ... -
The association between rheumatoid arthritis and reduced estimated cardiorespiratory fitness is mediated by physical symptoms and negative emotions: a cross-sectional study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objectives Persons with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have lower cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) than healthy individuals. We sought to identify variables explaining the association between RA status and reduced CRF. Methods RA ... -
Association between ß-Hydroxybutyrate Plasma Concentrations after Hypocaloric Ketogenic Diets and Changes in Body Composition
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Early studies show that ketogenic diets (KDs) lead to preferential loss of fat mass (FM), whereas preserving fat-free mass (FFM). Additionally, animal data support the anticatabolic effects of DL-3-hydroxybutyrate. ... -
Association of Genetically Predicted Insomnia with Risk of Sepsis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance Insomnia has been associated with altered inflammatory response as well as increased risk of infections and sepsis in observational studies. However, these studies are prone to bias, such as residual confounding. ... -
Association of oxytocin augmentation and duration of labour with postpartum haemorrhage: A cohort study of nulliparous women
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objective Both duration of labour and use of oxytocin for augmentation are known risk factors for postpartum haemorrhage but distinguishing between the significance of these factors is complex. In this study, we aimed to ... -
Association of Prenatal Ibuprofen Exposure with Birth Weight and Gestational Age: A Population-Based Sibling Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016) -
Association of Preterm Birth With Prescription of Psychotropic Drugs in Adolescence and Young Adulthood.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Individuals born preterm have increased risk of mental health impairment compared with individuals born at term. The associations between preterm birth and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism are ... -
Association of serum cortisol and cortisone levels and risk of recurrence after endocrine treatment in breast cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Metabolic reprogramming in breast cancer involves changes in steroid hormone synthesis and metabolism. Alterations in estrogen levels in both breast tissue and blood may influence carcinogenesis, breast cancer growth, and ... -
Association of smoking and cancer with the risk of venous thromboembolism: the Scandinavian Thrombosis and Cancer cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Smoking is a well-established risk factor for cancer, and cancer patients have a high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Conflicting results have been reported on the association between smoking and risk of VTE, and the ... -
Association of treatment procedures and resilience to symptom load three-years later in a clinical sample of adolescent psychiatric patients
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background We aimed to examine symptom load in a clinical adolescent population at three-year follow-up and explore associations with standard care treatment procedures and resilience factors upon first presenting at Child ... -
Association of very preterm birth or very low birth weight with intelligence in adulthood: an individual participant data meta-analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Birth before 32 weeks’ gestation (very preterm [VPT]) and birth weight below 1500 g (very low birth weight [VLBW]) have been associated with lower cognitive performance in childhood. However, there are few ... -
The association of women’s birth size with risk of molecular breast cancer subtypes: a cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background: Because birth size appears to be positively associated with breast cancer risk, we have studied whether this risk may differ according to molecular breast cancer subtypes. Methods: A cohort of 22,931 women born ... -
Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Tobacco and alcohol use are leading causes of mortality that influence risk for many complex diseases and disorders1. They are heritable2,3 and etiologically related4,5 behaviors that have been resistant to gene discovery ... -
Associations between circulating microRNAs and lipid-rich coronary plaques measured with near-infrared spectroscopy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Lipid-rich coronary atherosclerotic plaques often cause myocardial infarction (MI), and circulating biomarkers that reflect lipid content may predict risk of MI. We investigated the association between circulating microRNAs ... -
Associations between detectable circulating tumor DNA and tumor glucose uptake measured by 18F-FDG PET/CT in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background The low level of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the blood is a well-known challenge for the application of liquid biopsies in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) management. Studies of metastatic ... -
Associations between hematologic toxicity and health-related quality of life during first-line chemotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a pooled analysis of two randomized trials
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background: Many patients experience toxicity from chemotherapy that may negatively impact their health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but side effects often go undetected by health care personnel. Our aim was to investigate ... -
Associations between Maternal Antenatal Corticosteroid Treatment and Psychological Developmental and Neurosensory Disorders in Children
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance Corticosteroids administered to women at risk of imminent preterm birth is one of the most effective ways to improve the prognosis of infants born preterm. Scant data about long-term neurodevelopmental and ... -
Associations between Measured and Patient-Reported Physical Function and Survival in Advanced NSCLC
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: There is a lack of tools for selecting patients with advanced lung cancer who benefit the most from systemic treatment. Patient-reported physical function (PRPF) has been identified as a prognostic factor in ... -
Associations between modifiable lifestyle factors and health-related quality of life among endometrial carcinoma survivors - A cross-sectional study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objective To explore possible associations between modifiable lifestyle factors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in endometrial carcinoma survivors by assessing differences in HRQoL between survivors meeting and ...