Blar i Institutt for klinisk og molekylær medisin på tittel
Viser treff 134-153 av 3415
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Analysis of mycobacteria-specific T cell functions in HIV-infected individuals and healthy controls
(Master thesis, 2012)Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) continues to represent a major public health problem worldwide and it is the main cause of death among people living with HIV/AIDS. Mycobacteria-specific CD4 T cells ... -
Analysis of protein-nucleic acids interactions involved in handling of genotoxic stress
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2016:323, Doctoral thesis, 2016) -
Anbefalingene for antibiotikabehandling av sepsis diskuteres, særlig bruken av aminoglykosider. Utkast til reviderte anbefalinger er lagt ut til åpen høring.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for antibiotikabruk i sykehus er under oppdatering (1). Så langt er åtte reviderte terapikapitler publisert. Kapittelet med anbefalinger for antibiotikabehandling ved sepsis og mistenkt sepsis ... -
Anbefalinger om bruk av rotavirusvaksine i Norge
(rapport Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt;, Research report, 2013)Rotavirus smitter vanligvis ved nærkontakt og gir magesyke (gastroenteritt) som rammer praktisk talt alle barn i verden før de fyller fem år. Globalt er dette en viktig dødsårsak for spedbarn. I Norge er rotavirussykdom ... -
Androgen receptor expression in breast cancer subtypes
(Master thesis, 2016)Background The androgen receptor (AR) is frequently expressed in breast cancer, and associated with good prognosis in ER-positive breast cancers. Due to its high prevalence, AR is also a possible target for therapeutic ... -
Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Provincial, District, and Mission Hospitals in Zimbabwe
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Abstract BACKGROUND: Cesarean delivery is the most common surgical procedure in low- and middle-income countries, so provision of anesthesia services can be measured in relation to it. This study aimed to assess the type ... -
Angiogenesis and radiological tumor growth in patients with glioblastoma
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background The preoperative growth of human glioblastomas (GBMs) has been shown to vary among patients. In animal studies, angiogenesis has been linked to hypoxia and faster growth of GBM, however, its relation to the ... -
Animal models to study the role of long-term hypergastrinemia in gastric carcinogenesis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Patients with chronic hypergastrinemia due to chronic atrophic gastritis or gastrinomas have an increased risk of developing gastric malignancy, and it has been questioned whether also patients with hypergastrinemia caused ... -
Antenatal corticosteroid treatment and infectious diseases in children: a nationwide observational study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Antenatal Corticosteroid Treatment (ACT) improves the outcome of preterm infants, but may influence immune system development and risk of immune-related diseases. We investigated whether ACT is associated ... -
Anthropometrics of neonates born to mothers with PCOS with metformin or placebo exposure in utero
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Introduction Fetal growth may be affected by both maternal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and metformin therapy. Here, we explore the effect of intrauterine metformin exposure on birth anthropometrics of infants born ... -
Anthropomorphic liver phantom with flow for multimodal image-guided liver therapy research and training
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Purpose The objective of this study was to develop a multimodal, permanent liver phantom displaying functional vasculature and common pathologies, for teaching, training and equipment development in laparoscopic ultrasound ... -
Anti-Cancer Potential of Homemade Fresh Garlic Extract Is Related to Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The use of garlic and garlic-based extracts has been linked to decreased incidence of cancer in epidemiological studies. Here we examine the molecular and cellular activities of a simple homemade ethanol-based garlic extract ... -
Anti-inflammatory effects of non-statin low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering drugs: an unused potential?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objectives. Inflammatory responses are closely knit with low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol in driving atherosclerosis. Even if LDL-cholesterol is causative to atherosclerotic diseases and LDL-cholesterol lowering ... -
Anti-osteoporosis drug use: too little, too much, or just right? The HUNT study, Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Summary Use of anti-osteoporotic drugs (AODs) was examined in a Norwegian population 50–85 years. Among them with Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) score for major osteoporotic fracture ≥ 20, 25% of the women and 17% ... -
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisae antibodies (ASCA) are associated with body fat mass and systemic inflammation, but not with dietary yeast consumption: a cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Baker’s/brewer’s yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has been used as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters to improve growth performance in animals. In humans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is among the most commonly ... -
Anti-type II collagen antibodies, anti-CCP, IgA RF and IgM RF are associated with joint damage, assessed eight years after onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: Early appearance of antibodies specific for native human type II collagen (anti-CII) characterizes an early inflammatory and destructive phenotype in adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The objective of ... -
Anti-vascular effects of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 inhibitor AVX235 in a patient-derived basal-like breast cancer model
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background: Group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2α) plays an important role in tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. It is overexpressed in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC), which is aggressive and usually triple-negative, ... -
Antibiotic Therapy in Integrated Oncology and Palliative Cancer Care: An Observational Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Simple Summary Approximately one-quarter of the patients with advanced cancer acutely admitted to the Palliative Care Unit at St. Olav’s University Hospital received intravenous antibiotics. We observed that physiological ... -
Antibiotic-induced DNA damage results in a controlled loss of pH homeostasis and genome instability
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Extracellular pH has been assumed to play little if any role in how bacteria respond to antibiotics and antibiotic resistance development. Here, we show that the intracellular pH of Escherichia coli equilibrates to the ... -
Antibiotikabehandling ved nedre luftveisinfeksjoner i sykehus; etterlevelse av nasjonal retningslinje
(Master thesis, 2023)Bakgrunn: Antibiotikaresistens er et globalt helseproblem. Selv om forekomsten av resistens ikke er like utbredt i Norge kan dette raskt endre seg. Nasjonal retningslinje for antibiotika i sykehus er i Norge et viktige ...