Browsing Fakultet for medisin og helsevitenskap (uspesifisert) by Title

Now showing items 144-163 of 762

    • Chronic Pelvic Pain: Assessment, Treatment and Outcomes – Data from a Tertiary Multidisciplinary Pain Center for Chronic Pain 

      Gotaas, Ingeborg Torvik; Øygard, Frida (Master thesis, 2020)
      Sammendrag Bakgrunn Kroniske bekkensmerter (CPP) er en vanlig, kompleks og ofte belastende smertetilstand. Det er begrenset kunnskap om tilstandens etiologi og den optimale håndteringen av bekkensmertepasienter. For ...

    • Chronic post-surgical pain one year after caesarean section in Sierra Leone 

      Tjåland, Nora Iminza; Bonde, Helena (Master thesis, 2021)
      Bakgrunn Fordi keisersnitt er en av de vanligste operasjonene i verden, affiserer langtidskomplikasjoner som kroniske smerter millioner av kvinner over hele verden. Målet med denne studien var å undersøke hvor vanlig ...

    • Chronic post-surgical pain one year after caesarean section in Sierra Leone 

      Bonde, Helena; Tjåland, Nora Iminza (Master thesis, 2021)
      Bakgrunn Fordi keisersnitt er en av de vanligste operasjonene i verden, affiserer langtidskomplikasjoner som kroniske smerter millioner av kvinner over hele verden. Målet med denne studien var å undersøke hvor vanlig ...

    • Chronobiological patterns in hospital admissions for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms 

      Johnsen, Anne Liaklev (Master thesis, 2013)
      Background: Research has established that many cardiovascular diseases possess a seasonal, monthly, weekly and/or a circadian pattern. Acute myocardial infarction, stroke, acute aortic dissection and sudden cardiac death ...

    • Circulating free testosterone and risk of aggressive prostate cancer: Prospective and Mendelian randomisation analyses in international consortia 

      Watts, Eleanor L.; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Fensom, Georgina K.; Smith-Byrne, Karl; Noor, Urwah; Andrews, Colm D.; Gunter, Marc J.; Holmes, Michael V.; Martin, Richard M.; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Albanes, Demetrius; Barricarte, Aurelio; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Chen, Chu; Cohn, Barbara A.; Dimou, Niki L.; Ferrucci, Luigi; Flicker, Leon; Freedman, Neal D.; Giles, Graham G.; Giovannucci, Edward L.; Goodman, Gary E.; Haiman, Christopher A.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Huang, Jiaqi; Huang, Wen-Yi; Hurwitz, Lauren M.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Knekt, Paul; Kubo, Tatsuhiko; Langseth, Hilde; Laughlin, Gail; Le Marchand, Loic; Luostarinen, Tapio; MacInnis, Robert J.; Mäenpää, Hanna O.; Männistö, Satu; Metter, E. Jeffrey; Mikami, Kazuya; Mucci, Lorelei A.; Olsen, Anja; Ozasa, Kotaro; Palli, Domenico; Penney, Kathryn L.; Platz, Elizabeth A.; Rissanen, Harri; Sawada, Norie; Schenk, Jeannette M.; Stattin, Pär; Tamakoshi, Akiko; Thysell, Elin; Tsai, Chiaojung Jillian; Tsugane, Shoichiro; Vatten, Lars Johan; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weinstein, Stephanie J.; Wilkens, Lynne R.; Yeap, Bu B.; Allen, Naomi E.; Key, Timothy J.; Travis, Ruth C. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Previous studies had limited power to assess the associations of testosterone with aggressive disease as a primary endpoint. Further, the association of genetically predicted testosterone with aggressive disease is not ...

    • Circulating lipoprotein subfractions and their association with aerobic fitness level 

      Nodeland, Markus Edvardsen; Sæther, Julie Caroline; Klevjer, Marie (Master thesis, 2020)
      Kondisnivå, målt som maksimalt oksygenopptak (VO2max), er en sterk markør for hjertehelse. Basert på dette kan serum profiler fra friske individ med stor differanse i VO2max nivå brukes til å identifisere sirkulerende ...

    • Climate change: is heat exposure during pregnancy associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Blantyre, Malawi? A cross-sectional study. 

      Ryssdal, Mariell; Vereide, Ragnhild (Master thesis, 2023)
      Bakgrunn Klimaendringer har skadelige effekter på global helse, og gravide kvinner er særlig sårbare. Malawi, som resten av verden, blir varmere og ekstremvær som hetebølger blir mer vanlig. Høye temperaturer øker risikoen ...

    • Climate change: is heat exposure during pregnancy associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Blantyre, Malawi? A cross-sectional study. 

      Ryssdal, Mariell; Vereide, Ragnhild (Master thesis, 2023)
      Bakgrunn Klimaendringer har skadelige effekter på global helse, og gravide kvinner er særlig sårbare. Malawi, som resten av verden, blir varmere og ekstremvær som hetebølger blir mer vanlig. Høye temperaturer øker risikoen ...

    • Clinical characteristics and risk factors of children with postneonatal cerebral palsy in Norway 

      Tharaldsen, Guro. (Master thesis, 2021)
      Sammendrag HENSIKT: Hovedformålet med denne studien var å beskrive kliniske karakteristika og årsaksmekanismer hos barn med postneonatal cerebral parese (CP), og å sammenlikne kliniske karakteristika med barn med kongenital ...

    • Clinical decision support methods for children and youths with mental health disorders in primary care. 

      van Venrooij, Lennard T; Rusu, Vlad R; Vermeiren, Robert; Koposov, Roman A; Skokauskas, Norbert; Crone, Matty R (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background Mental health disorders among children and youths are common and often have negative consequences for children, youths, and families if unrecognized and untreated. With the goal of early recognition, primary ...

    • Clinical Decision Support Systems for Child Neuropsychiatric Disorders: The Time Has Come? 

      Koposov, Roman A; Frodl, Thomas; Nytrø, Øystein; Leventhal, Bennett; Sourander, Andre; Quaglini, Silvana; Molteni, Massimo; de la Iglesia Vayá, María; Ulrich Prokosch, Hans; Barbarini, Nicola; Milham, Michael Peter; Skokauskas, Norbert; Castellanos, Francisco Xavier (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      Great advances in molecular biology, genetics and imaging serve to enhance the desire to develop multi-level and multi-scale models for "personalized medicine" but they remain very challenging for high prevalence, high ...

    • Clinical value of natriuretic peptides in predicting time to dialysis in stage 4 and 5 chronic kidney disease patients 

      Sundqvist, Sofia; Larson, Thomas; Cauliez, Bruno; Bauer, Fabrice; Dumont, Audrey; Le Roy, Frank; Hanoy, Melanie; Freguin-Bouilland, Caroline; Godin, Michel; Guerrot, Dominique (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Background Anticipating the time to renal replacement therapy (RRT) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients is an important but challenging issue. Natriuretic peptides are biomarkers of ventricular dysfunction related ...

    • Co-prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines/Z-drugs associated with all-cause mortality—A population-based longitudinal study in primary care with weak opioids most commonly prescribed 

      Linnet, Kristjan; Thorsteinsdottir, Heidrun Sjofn; Sigurdsson, Johann Agust; Sigurdsson, Emil Larus; Gudmundsson, Larus Steinthor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Introduction: The risk of mortality associated with the co-prescribing of benzodiazepines and opioids has been explored in a number of papers mainly focusing on strong opioids. The mortality risk associated with the use ...

    • Cognitive and Emotional Impairment after Minor Stroke and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI): A Prevalence Study 

      Morsund, Åse Hagen; Ellekjær, Hanne; Gramstad, Arne; Reiestad, Magnus Tallaksen; Midgard, Rune; Sando, Sigrid Botne; Jonsbu, Egil; Næss, Halvor (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Aim. To study the prevalence of cognitive and emotional impairment following a minor ischemic stroke compared to an age-matched group with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Methods. We included patients aged ...

    • Cognitive Functions and Depression in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome 

      Farup, Per Grønaas; Hestad, Knut (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Background. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is associated with depression and depression with impaired cognitive functions. The primary aim was to study associations between depression and cognitive functions in patients ...

    • Cohort Profile Update: The HUNT Study, Norway 

      Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Langhammer, Arnulf; Rehn, Tommy Aune; Kjelvik, Grete; Grøntvedt, Trond Viggo; Sørgjerd, Elin Pettersen; Fenstad, Jørn; Heggland, Jon; Holmen, Oddgeir; Stuifbergen, Maria C; Vikjord, Sigrid Anna Aalberg; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Skjellegrind, Håvard; Thingstad, Pernille; Sund, Erik; Selbæk, Geir; Mork, Paul Jarle; Rangul, Vegar; Hveem, Kristian; Næss, Marit; Krokstad, Steinar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)

    • Cohort Profile Update: The Young-HUNT Study, Norway 

      Rangul, Vegar; Holmen, Turid Lingaas; Langhammer, Arnulf; Ingul, Jo Magne; Pape, Kristine; Fenstad, Jørn Søberg; Kvaløy, Kirsti (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The Young-HUNT Study is the adolescent part of the Trøndelag Health Study (The HUNT Study), a population-based health study inviting all inhabitants, aged 13 years and above, of primarily the northern part of Trøndelag ...

    • Cold agglutinin disease revisited: a multinational, observational study of 232 patients 

      Berentsen, Sigbjørn; Barcellini, Wilma; D'Sa, Shirley; Randen, Ulla; Tvedt, Tor Henrik Anderson; Fattizzo, Bruno; Haukås, Einar; Kell, Megan; Brudevold, Robert; Dahm, Anders Erik Astrup; Dalgaard, Jakob; Frøen, Hege; Hallstensen, Randi; Jæger, Pernille Horgmo; Hjorth-Hansen, Henrik; Malecka, Agnieszka Maria; Oksman, Markku; Rolke, Jürgen; Sekhar, Mallika; Sørbø, Jon Hjalmar; Tjønnfjord, Eirik; Tsykunova, Galina; Tjønnfjord, Geir Erland (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We retrospectively studied 232 patients with cold agglutinin disease (CAD) at 24 centers in 5 countries. In Norway and a northern region of Italy, the study was close to being population-based. For the first time, we ...

    • Collagen patterns in breast cancer 

      Brabrand, Anders; Kariuki, Ian Irura (Master thesis, 2013)
      Background: Research on breast cancer has largely been dominated by research on the epithelial component of the tumour. However, recent studies have shed light on the role the stroma plays in both the development and ...

    • The combined effect of exposures to vapours, gases, dusts, fumes and tobacco smoke on current asthma 

      Hisinger-Mölkänen, Hanna; Kankaanranta, Hannu; Haahtela, Tari; Sovijärvi, Anssi; Tuomisto, Leena; Andersén, Heidi; Lindqvist, Ari; Backman, Helena; Langhammer, Arnulf; Rönmark, Eva; Ilmarinen, Pinja; Pallasaho, Paula; Piirilä, Päivi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Smoking, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and occupational exposure to vapours, gases, dusts or fumes (VGDF) increase asthma symptoms. The impact of combined exposure is less well established. We aimed to ...