• Time to rethink trophic levels in aquaculture policy 

      Cottrell, Richard S.; Metian, Marc; Froehlich, Halley E.; Blanchard, Julia L.; Sand Jacobsen, Nis; McIntyre, Peter B.; Nash, Kirsty L.; Williams, David R.; Bouwman, Lex; Gephart, Jessica A.; Kuempel, Caitlin D.; Moran, Daniel; Troell, Max; Halpern, Benjamin S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Aquaculture policy often promotes production of low-trophic level species for sustainable industry growth. Yet, the application of the trophic level concept to aquaculture is complex, and its value for assessing sustainability ...