• Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict 

      Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip; Scheffran, Jürgen; Schultz, Kenneth A.; von Uexkull, Nina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Research findings on the relationship between climate and conflict are diverse and contested. Here we assess the current understanding of the relationship between climate and conflict, based on the structured judgments of ...
    • A conditional model of local income shock and civil conflict 

      Buhaug, Halvard; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; von Uexkull, Nina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Common political economy models point to rationalist motives for engaging in conflict but say little about how income shocks translate into collective violence in some cases but not in others. Grievance models, in contrast, ...
    • Directions for Research on Climate and Conflict 

      Mach, Katharine J.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Henrdrix, Cullen S.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Phillip; Scheffran, Jürgen; Schultz, Kenneth A.; von Uexkull, Nina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      ​The potential links between climate and conflict are well studied, yet disagreement about the specific mechanisms and their significance for societies persists. Here, we build on assessment of the relationship between ...
    • Projecting armed conflict risk in Africa towards 2050 along the SSP-RCP scenarios: a machine learning approach 

      Hoch, Jannis M.; de Bruin, Sophie P; Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina; van Beek, Rens; Wanders, Niko (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      In the past decade, several efforts have been made to project armed conflict risk into the future. This study broadens current approaches by presenting a first-of-its-kind application of machine learning (ML) methods to ...
    • Projecting long-term armed conflict risk: An underappreciated field of inquiry? 

      de Bruin, Sophie P; Hoch, Jannis M.; von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard; Demmers, Jolle; Visser, Hans; Wanders, Niko (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    • Vicious circles: Violence, vulnerability, and climate change 

      Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Climate change threatens core dimensions of human security, including economic prosperity, food availability, and societal stability. In recent years, war-torn regions such as Afghanistan and Yemen have harbored severe ...