Browsing NTNU Open by Author "Sütterlin, Stefan"
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A 3D mixed reality visualization of network topology and activity results in better dyadic cyber team communication and cyber situational awareness
Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Kullman, Kaur; Sütterlin, Stefan; Knox, Benjamin James; Engel, Don; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background: Cyber defense decision-making during cyber threat situations is based on human-to-human communication aiming to establish a shared cyber situational awareness. Previous studies suggested that communication ... -
Ambiguous Self-Induced Disinformation (ASID) Attacks: Weaponizing a Cognitive Deficiency
Canham, Matthew; Sütterlin, Stefan; Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Knox, Benjamin James; Glenister, Lauren; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Humans quickly and effortlessly impose context onto ambiguous stimuli, as demonstrated through psychological projective testing and ambiguous figures. This feature of human cognition may be weaponized as part of an information ... -
Application of intervention mapping in cybersecurity education design
Pirta-Dreimane, Rūta; Brilingaitė, Agnė; Majore, Ginta; Knox, Benjamin James; Lapin, Kristina; Parish, Karen; Sütterlin, Stefan; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Education in Cybersecurity is considered one of the key challenges facing the modern digitized world. Several frameworks, e.g., developed by NIST or ENISA, have defined requirements for cybersecurity education but do not ... -
Cognitive agility for improved understanding and self-governance: a human-centric AI enabler
Knox, Benjamin James; Sütterlin, Stefan; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio (Chapter, 2023)Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a catalyst for innovation activity. This chapter looks at developers and entrepreneurs as key human actors forming a performance triad with the AI. Successful exploitation of AI capabilities ... -
Cognitive Profiles and Education of Female Cyber Defence Operators
Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Firth-Clark, Andrea; Knox, Benjamin James; Jøsok, Øyvind; Helkala, Kirsi Marjaana; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Rapid technological developments and definition of the cyber domain as a battlefield has challenged the cognitive attributes of its operators. In order to meet these demands, higher education programs in STEM (science, ... -
Cybergenomics: Application of behavioral genetics in cybersecurity
Domarkiene, Ingrida; Ambrozaitytė, Laima; Bukauskas, Linas; Rančelis, Tautvydas; Sütterlin, Stefan; Knox, Benjamin James; Maennel, Kaie; Maennel, Olaf; Parish, Karen; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Brilingaitė, Agne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Cybersecurity (CS) is a contemporary field for research and applied study of a range of aspects from across multiple disciplines. A cybersecurity expert has an in-depth knowledge of technology but is often also recognized ... -
Education for Cognitive Agility: Improved Understanding and Governance of Cyberpower
Knox, Benjamin James; Lugo, Ricardo; Helkala, Kirsi Marjaana; Sütterlin, Stefan; Jøsok, Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Introducing novel techniques designed to scaffold learning and measure performance in military learners being trained to defend computer networks requires alternative education models. This paper presents how methods of ... -
The Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Training on Vagal Tone in Athletically Talented Secondary School Students
Firth, Andrea M.; Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Sütterlin, Stefan; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This study examines whether twelve sessions of heart rate variability biofeedback training would improve vagally mediated heart rate variability. If so, it would go some way in explaining why breathing based interventions ... -
Effectiveness of the Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment approach: A meta-analysis
Ptacek, Martin; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Steptoe, Karl J.; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The presented study evaluates the evidence base underpinning the use of the Mindfulness–Acceptance–Commitment approach (MAC) in applied sport psychology. To assess the effectiveness of the MAC protocol on improving mindfulness ... -
Gamification as a neuroergonomic approach to improving interpersonal situational awareness in cyber defense
Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Knox, Benjamin James; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Hoffmann, Lukas; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)In cyber threat situations, the establishment of a shared situational awareness as a basis for cyber defense decision-making results from adequate communication of a Recognized Cyber Picture (RCP). RCPs consist of actively ... -
Human-Human Communication in Cyber Threat Situations: A Systematic Review
Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Knox, Benjamin James; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In cyber threat situations, decision-making processes within organizations and between the affected organization and external entities are high-stake. They require human communication entailing technical complexity, time ... -
Individual Deep Fake Recognition Skills are Affected by Viewer’s Political Orientation, Agreement with Content and Device Used
Sütterlin, Stefan; Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Mägerle, Sophia; Glöckler, Sandra; Wolf, Leandra; Schray, Julian; Chandi, Alava; Bursac, Teodora; Khodabakhsh, Ali; Knox, Benjamin James; Canham, Matthew; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)AI-generated “deep fakes” is increasingly used by cybercriminals conducting targeted and tailored social engineering attacks, and for influencing public opinion. To raise awareness and efficiently train individuals in ... -
The Influence of Team Workload Demands During a Cyber Defense Exercise on Team Performance
Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Sütterlin, Stefan; Knox, Benjamin James (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Research has shown that cyber defense is dependent on individual functioning as well as teamwork[1, 2]. Research has identified teamwork factors, such as communication and coordination, that increase performance [1, 3], ... -
A Multidimensional Cyber Defence Exercise: Emphasis on Emotional, Social and Cognitive Aspects
Maennel, Kaie; Brilingaite, A.; Bukauskas, Linas; Juozapavičius, Aušrius; Knox, Benjamin James; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Maennel, Olaf; Majore, Ginta; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Hands-on and practical learning has been key to cybersecurity education and training success. Cyber Defence Exercises (CDX) are a common approach to training, testing, and verifying technical and soft skills. However, ... -
A Multidimensional Cyber Defense Exercise: Emphasis on Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Aspects
Maennel, Kaie; Brilingaitė, Agnė; Bukauskas, Linas; Juozapavičius, Aušrius; Knox, Benjamin James; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Maennel, Olaf; Majore, Ginta; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Hands-on and practical learning has been key to cybersecurity education and training success. Cyber Defense Exercises (CDX) are a common approach to training, testing, and verifying technical and soft skills. However, ... -
Neuroergonomic Approaches to Understanding and Improving Communication of Recognized Cyber Threat Situations
Ask, Torvald Fossåen (Doctoral theses at NTNU;2024:278, Doctoral thesis, 2024)Cyber threat situations entail high-stake decision-making processes both within organizations and between the affected organization and external entities. During cyber threat situations, information is shared between ... -
Neurophysiological and Emotional Influences on Team Communication and Metacognitive Cyber Situational Awareness During a Cyber Engineering Exercise
Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Knox, Benjamin James; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Helgetun, Ivar; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Cyber operations unfold at superhuman speeds where cyber defense decisions are based on human-to-human communication aiming to achieve a shared cyber situational awareness. The recently proposed Orient, Locate, ... -
Prefrontally modulated vagal neuroimmunomodulation is associated with telomere length
Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Accumulated senescent cells are proposed to be one of the main drivers of age-related pathology such as dementia and cancer through disruption of tissue structure and function. We recently proposed the ... -
Proposing a Framework for the Restorative Effects of Nature through Conditioning: Conditioned Restoration Theory
Egner, Lars Even; Sütterlin, Stefan; Calogiuri, Giovanna (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Natural environments have been shown to trigger psychological and physiological restoration in humans. A new framework regarding natural environments restorative properties is proposed. Conditioned restoration theory builds ... -
Reduction of depressive symptoms during inpatient treatment is not associated with changes in heart rate variability
Neyer, Sabrina E.; Witthöft, Michael; Cropley, Mark; Pawelzik, Markus; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Sütterlin, Stefan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Vagally mediated heart rate variability (HRV) is a psychophysiological indicator of mental and physical health. Limited research suggests there is reduced vagal activity and resulting lower HRV in patients with Major ...