• Maintenance Strategies for Large Offshore Wind Farms 

      Scheu, Matti Niclas; Matha, Denis; Hofmann, Matthias; Muskulus, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Up to one third of the total cost of energy from offshore wind generation is contributed by operation and maintenance (O&M). Compared to its onshore counterpart, this fraction is significantly higher. Costs are not only ...
    • Offshore turbines with bottom-fixed or floating substructures 

      Matha, Denis; Lemmer, Frank; Muskulus, Michael (Chapter, 2019)
      Wind turbines have been applied offshore since 1991, when the first offshore wind farm in Vindeby, Denmark was commissioned. According to GEWEC, by the end of 2018, about 23,140 MW of cumulative offshore wind capacity has ...