• Chemical stability of Ca3Co4−xO9+δ/CaMnO3−δ p–n junction for oxide-based thermoelectric generators 

      Gunnæs, Anette Eleonora; Tofan, Raluca; Berland, Kristian; Gorantla, Sandeep Madhukar; Storaas, Thomas Aarflot; Desissa, Temesgen Debelo; Schrade, Matthias; Persson, Clas; Einarsrud, Mari-Ann; Wiik, Kjell; Norby, Truls Eivind; Kanas, Nikola (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      An all-oxide thermoelectric generator for high-temperature operation depends on a low electrical resistance of the direct p–n junction. Ca3Co4−xO9+δ and CaMnO3−δ exhibit p-type and n-type electronic conductivity, respectively, ...
    • Lattice thermal conductivity of TixZryHf1−x−yNiSn half-Heusler alloys calculated from first principles: Key role of nature of phonon modes 

      Eliassen, Simen Nut Hansen; Katre, Anikta; Madsen, Georg; Persson, Clas; Løvvik, Ole Martin; Berland, Kristian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In spite of their relatively high lattice thermal conductivity κℓ, the XNiSn (X=Ti, Zr, or Hf) half-Heusler compounds are good thermoelectric materials. Previous studies have shown that κℓ can be reduced by sublattice ...
    • Origin of anomalously stabilizing ice layers on methane gas hydrates near rock surface 

      Li, Yang; Corkery, Robert; Carretero-Palacios, Sol; Berland, Kristian; Esteso, Victoria; Fiedler, Johannes; Milton, Kimball A.; Brevik, Iver Håkon; Boström, Mathias (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Gas hydrates (GHs) in water close to freezing temperatures can be stabilised via the formation of ice layers. In a recent work [Boström et al., Astron. Astrophys., A54, 650, 2021], it was found that a surface region with ...
    • The influence of Lifshitz forces and gas on premelting of ice within porous materials 

      Boström, Mathias; Malyi, Oleksandr; Thiyam, Priyadarshini; Berland, Kristian; Brevik, Iver Håkon; Persson, Clas; Parsons, Drew F. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Premelting of ice within pores in earth materials is shown to depend on the presence of vapor layers. For thick vapor layers between ice and pore surfaces, a nanosized water sheet can be formed due to repulsive Lifshitz ...
    • The role of grain boundary scattering in reducing the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline XNiSn (X=Hf, Zr, Ti) half-Heusler alloys 

      Schrade, Matthias; Berland, Kristian; Eliassen, Simen Nut Hansen; Guzik, Matylda Natalia; Echevarria-Bonet, Cristina; Sørby, Magnus Helgerud; Jenus, Petra; Hauback, Bjørn; Tofan, Raluca; Gunnæs, Anette Eleonora; Persson, Clas; Løvvik, Ole Martin; Finstad, Terje (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Thermoelectric application of half-Heusler compounds suffers from their fairly high thermal conductivities. Insight into how effective various scattering mechanisms are in reducing the thermal conductivity of fabricated ...