• Alkaline oxide interface modifiers for silicon fiber production 

      Nordstrand, Erlend Fjøsne; Dibbs, Andrew; Eraker, Andreas Juvkam; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      We demonstrate the ability to pull small diameter silicon-core fibers with low oxygen content by using interface modifiers between the silica cladding and the semiconductor. Alkali earths scavenge oxygen and form a ...
    • All-laser-microprocessed waveguide Cr:ZnS laser 

      Sorokin, Evgeni; Bushunov, Andrey; Tolstik, Nikolai; Teslenko, Andrei; Einmo, Eskil; Tarabrin, Mikhail; Lazarev, Vladimir; Sorokina, Irina T (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We report the proof-of-concept of an operational laser active medium with a depressed cladding waveguide manufactured in the volume of a Cr2+:ZnS single-crystalline sample and antireflection microstructures fabricated on ...
    • Band-edge modification and mid-infrared absorption of co-deposited FexZn1-xS thin films 

      Molland, Nelly-Ann; Ghadyani, Zahra; Karhu, Eric Andrew; Poggio, Stefano; Nematollahi, Mohammadreza; Kildemo, Morten; Reenaas, Turid Worren; BelBruno, Joseph; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      The bandgap of iron-doped ZnS has been reported by others to change significantly under the addition of a few atomic percent of iron, which would have significant implications for solar energy. Here, thin films of FexZn1-xS ...
    • Broadband infrared and THz transmitting silicon core optical fiber 

      Sørgård, Trygve; Song, Seunghan; Vullum, Per Erik; Kores, Cristine; Mølster, Kjell Martin; Laurell, Fredrik; Hawkins, Thomas A.; Ballato, John; Österberg, Ulf Lennart; Gibson, Ursula (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Silicon waveguide structures are a viable alternative for the transmission of signals over a wide range of frequencies, and new fabrication methods are key to increased applications. In this work, THz transparency of ...
    • CO2 laser annealed SiGe core optical fibers with radial Ge concentration gradients 

      Wu, Wei; Balci, Mustafa H.; Song, Seunghan; liu, chunxin; Fokine, Michael; Laurell, Fredrik; Hawkins, Thomas A.; Ballato, John; Gibson, Ursula (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      CO2 laser annealing of SiGe core, glass-clad optical fibers is a powerful technique for the production of single-crystal cores with spatially varying Ge concentrations. Laser power, laser scan speed and cooling air flow ...
    • Crystalline GaSb-core optical fibers with room-temperature photoluminescence 

      Song, Seunghan; Healy, Noel; Svendsen, Silje; Österberg, Ulf; Cuervo Covian, Alejandra; Liu, Jifeng; Peacock, Anna; Ballato, John; Laurell, Fredrik; Fokine, Michael; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Glass-clad, GaSb-core fibers were drawn and subsequently laser annealed. The asdrawn fibers were found to be polycrystalline, possess Sb inclusions, and have oxide contamination concentrations of less than 3 at%. Melting ...
    • Dielectric function and band gap determination of single crystal CuFeS2 using FTIR-VIS-UV spectroscopic ellipsometry 

      Hale, Nathan; Hartl, Matthias; Humlíček, Josef; Brüne, Christoph; Kildemo, Morten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    • Free-standing tantalum pentoxide waveguides for gas sensing in the mid-infrared 

      Vlk, Marek; Datta, Anurup; Alberti, Sebastian; Murugan, Ganapathy Senthil; Aksnes, Astrid; Jagerska, Jana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Typical applications of integrated photonics in the mid-infrared (MIR) are different from near-infrared (telecom) range and, in many instances, they involve chemical sensing through MIR spectroscopy. Such applications ...
    • Ge-capped SiGe core optical fibers 

      Wu, Wei; Balci, Mustafa H.; Muhlberger, Korbinian; Fokine, Michael; Laurell, Fredrik; Hawkins, Thomas A.; Ballato, John; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      CO2 laser processing offers the possibility to inscribe structures within glass-clad SiGe-core fibers by altering the spatial distribution of the Si and Ge. Spatial segregation of Ge to the end of a fiber is shown via ...
    • Laser structuring, stress modification and Bragg grating inscription in silicon-core glass fibers 

      Fokine, Michael; Theodosiou, Antreas; Song, Seunghan; Hawkins, Thomas A.; Ballato, John; Kalli, Kyriacos; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Semiconductor core fibers have numerous potential applications in optoelectronics and photonics, and the key to realizing these opportunities is controlled processing of the material. We present results on laser treatments ...
    • Material properties of tapered crystalline silicon core fibers 

      Franz, Yohann; Runge, A. F.; Ren, Haonan; Healy, Noel; Ignatyev, K.; Jones, Maxwell; Hawkins, Thomas A.; Ballato, John; Gibson, Ursula; Peacock, Anna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Crystalline silicon optical fibers are emerging as a promising platform for a wide range of optoelectronic applications. Here we report a crystallographic study of the material properties within silicon fibers that have ...
    • Nonlinear optical properties of polycrystalline silicon core fibers from telecom wavelengths into the mid-infrared spectral region 

      Ren, Haonan; Shen, Li; Wu, D; Aktas, Ozan; Hawkins, Thomas A.; Ballato, John; Gibson, Ursula; Peacock, Anna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Polycrystalline silicon core fibers (SCFs) fabricated via the molten core drawing (MCD) method are emerging as a flexible optoelectronic platform. Here, the optical transmission properties of MCD SCFs that have been tapered ...
    • Nonlinear optical response and structural properties of MBE-grown Fe:ZnS films 

      Polyakov, Stanislav; Karhu, Eric Andrew; Zamiri, Reza; Moisset, Charles; Iliopoulos, Konstantinos; Vullum, Per Erik; Österberg, Ulf; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Fe-doped ZnS films of high optical quality were fabricated using vacuum vapor deposition. Preferential crystalline orientation and phase purity of the host ZnS films were increased by the addition of small amounts of Fe, ...
    • Soliton delivery of mid-IR femtosecond pulses with ZBLAN fiber 

      Tolstik, Nikolai; Sorokin, Evgeni; Kalashnikov, Valdimir L; Sorokina, Irina T (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      We demonstrate environmentally protected delivery of highpower femtosecond mid-IR pulses in a single-mode ZBLAN fiber by soliton formation. A 70-fs Cr:ZnS laser at 2.4 µm reaches this regime already at ~2 nJ launched pulse ...
    • Spectral-luminescent properties of vapor deposited Cr:ZnS thin films and their application as saturable absorbers for 1.5-μm erbium lasers 

      Tolstik, Nikolai; Sorokin, Evgeni; Karhu, Eric Andrew; Gorbachenya, Konstantin N.; Polyakov, Stanislav; Kisel, Victor E.; Kuleshov, Nikolai V.; Furtula, Vedran; Gibson, Ursula; Sorokina, Irina T (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      We report the results of the extensive spectral-luminescent characterization including concentration quenching analysis of the first laser-quality vapor-deposited Cr:ZnS films, and demonstrate their use as saturable ...
    • Terahertz waveguiding in glass+clad silicon wafers 

      Sørgård, Trygve; Mølster, Kjell Martin; Laurell, Fredrik; Pasiskevicius, Valdas; Gibson, Ursula; Österberg, Ulf Lennart (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The waveguiding properties of high-resistivity float zone silicon slab waveguides are characterized over the spectral range from 0.5 to 7.5 THz. Waveguide modes and dispersion are observed for lengths of 1.2 cm and silicon ...
    • Vacuum ultraviolet optical properties of GaSb determined by synchrotron rotating analyzer ellipsometry: applications in nanopillars and plasmonics 

      Hale, Nathan; Kildemo, Morten; Bjelland, Victoria Madeleine; Cobet, Christoph; Esser, Norbert (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) optical properties in the range 4 eV to 15 eV of GaSb have been determined by rotating analyzer ellipsometry (RAE) using synchrotron light. The localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) and ...
    • Vapor deposited Cr-doped ZnS thin films: Towards optically pumped mid-infrared waveguide lasers 

      Karhu, Eric Andrew; Ildstad, Charles Rutherford; Poggio, Stefano; Furtula, Vedran; Tolstik, Nikolai; Sorokina, Irina T; BelBruno, Joseph; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Compact, affordable mid-IR lasers require the development of gain materials in waveguide form. We report on the high vacuum deposition of Cr:ZnS films with concentration ranging from 1018-1020 dopants/cm3 . At low ...