dc.contributor.author | Michalsen, Vilde Lehne | |
dc.contributor.author | Coucheron, David Andre | |
dc.contributor.author | Kvaløy, Kirsti | |
dc.contributor.author | Melhus, Marita | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-15T09:21:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-15T09:21:05Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021-12-17T11:02:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift (SMT). 2021, 98 (5/6), 802-812. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0037-833X | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2978994 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Body mass index (BMI, weight/height2) is a common proxy for body fatness, but it is negatively correlated with height. In Norway, the ethnic Sami people have had higher BMI and lower height than their non-Sami peers. This article aimed to examine if previous findings of higher obesity measures in Sami compared to non-Sami persist when applying an adequately height-corrected weight index.
Methods: We estimated a sex-specific height-corrected weight index—the Benn index—that is, weight/heightp where p is estimated from log(weight)-log(height) regression. We used data on 15 717 men and women aged 30 and 36–79 years who participated in the SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003–2004). Correlations between height and weight and the indices BMI and Benn index were calculated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient.
Results: BMI and height had a modest, negative correlation. Analyses were stratified by sex due to a statistically significant interaction (sex * log(height), p<0.001). There was no interaction with ethnicity (ethnicity * log(height), p=0.07 in women and p=0.24 in men). The p (95% confidence interval) in Benn index (weight/heightp) was estimated to 1.29 (1.21, 1.38) in women and 1.90 (1.83, 1.98) in men. Higher BMI in Sami compared to non-Sami was most evident in women, but Benn index did not differ by ethnicity in either sex.
Conclusion: Previous findings of higher obesity measures in Sami than in non-Sami may be biased. Future studies should take into account the marked height differences between these groups when comparing obesity indices. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Karolinska institutet | en_US |
dc.rights | Navngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.no | * |
dc.title | Sex-specific height-correction of weight in a population with ethnic groups that differ in stature - the SAMINOR 1 Survey: a cross-sectional study | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.type | Peer reviewed | en_US |
dc.description.version | publishedVersion | en_US |
dc.source.pagenumber | 802-812 | en_US |
dc.source.volume | 98 | en_US |
dc.source.journal | Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift (SMT) | en_US |
dc.source.issue | 5/6 | en_US |
dc.identifier.cristin | 1969830 | |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | original | |
cristin.qualitycode | 1 | |