Solvent desorption of asphaltenes from solid surfaces

Abstract

The main goal of this paper is to compare the ability of different organic solvents to desorb asphaltenes from stainless steel surfaces. The asphaltenes were extracted from a North Sea crude oil by precipitation. The organic solvents are characterized based on their Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs). The adsorption of asphaltenes was followed by means of a Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM-D). The asphaltene desorption efficiency of the solvents tested varied between 20% and 70%, with pyridine as the most efficient solvent. Carbon disulfide was found to be a poor desorption solvent, indicating the importance of solvent polarity. A simple model based on the HSPs seemed to give a good quantitative explanation of experimental desorption experiments.