Must have a Battery Management System (BMS) installed to control and protect the battery against risk of fire. The BMS must provide cell balancing during off-track charging and protect against overcharge,( and for e-mobility vehicles) over discharge, over-current and over temperature. For non e-mobility vehicles, the accessory battery BMS system cell balancing and overcharge protection may be contained in the off-board charger. Traceability Hierarchy Diagram

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Must have a Battery Management System (BMS) installed to control and protect the battery against risk of fire. The BMS must provide cell balancing during off-track charging and protect against overcharge,( and for e-mobility vehicles) over discharge, over-current and over temperature. For non e-mobility vehicles, the accessory battery BMS system cell balancing and overcharge protection may be contained in the off-board charger.Must have a Battery Management System (BMS) installed to control and protect the battery against risk of fire. The BMS must provide cell balancing during off-track charging and protect against overcharge,( and for e-mobility vehicles) over discharge, over-current and over temperature. For non e-mobility vehicles, the accessory battery BMS system cell balancing and overcharge protection may be contained in the off-board charger.The BMS must provide cell balancing during off-track charging.Battery management systemThe BMS must protect against overcharge.Battery management systemThe BMS must protect against over-current.Battery management systemThe BMS must protect against over-temperature.Battery management systemBattery management system